Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36764708›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Barriers to family planning use in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo: an application of the theory of planned behaviour using a longitudinal survey.

Wyvine Ansima Bapolisi, Ghislain Bisimwa, Sonja Merten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wyvine Ansima BapolisiEpidemiology, University of Basel Faculty of Science, Basel, Switzerland bawiansi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8504-6953
Ghislain BisimwaEcole Régionale de Santé Publique, Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, South-Kivu, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the).
Sonja MertenEpidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversité Catholique de Bukavu · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the Democratic Republic of the Congo, there is a low adherence of the population to the use of family planning (FP) due to various social barriers. This study aimed to understand the drives from social barriers to the use of FP in women in the Kivu, a region particularly affected by poverty and many years of conflicts. A theory of planned behaviour (TPB) using a generalised structural equation modelling has been applied to understand the complex sociocultural drivers to the intention and the ultimate decision to use FP.

designLongitudinal study.

settingA community-based approach was used to investigate FP use in the North and South-Kivu regions.

participantsOverall, 1812 women 15 years and older were enrolled in the baseline study and 1055 were retrieved during the follow-up. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: FP use and intention to use FP.

resultsThe mean age was 36±12.9 years, with a minimum of 15 years old and a maximum of 94 years old. Among sexually active participants, more than 40% used a modern contraceptive method at the last sexual intercourse. Education was positively and significantly associated with intention to use FP (β=0.367; p=0.008). Being married was positively and marginally significantly associated with intention to use FP (β=0.524: p=0.050). S

conclusionTPB helped understand sociocultural barriers to FP use and it can be useful to define adapted strategies in different contexts.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesTheory of Planned BehaviorAdolescentAdultAged, 80 and overDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansIntentionLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedSex EducationYoung AdultEPIDEMIOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTHREPRODUCTIVE MEDICINESOCIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID36764708
PMCPMC9923293
OpenAlexW4319919840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.