Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36764258›Full record

ArticleJournal of hazardous materials2023

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) distribution in landfill gas collection systems: leachate and gas condensate partitioning.

Thomas J Smallwood, Nicole M Robey, Yalan Liu, John A Bowden, Thabet M Tolaymat, Helena M Solo-Gabriele, Timothy G Townsend

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hazardous materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gas Phase Thermochemistry for Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids.The journal of physical chemistry. A · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas J SmallwoodUniversity of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Nicole M RobeyUniversity of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Yalan LiuUniversity of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
John A BowdenUniversity of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; University of Florida, Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Thabet M TolaymatUS Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.
Helena M Solo-GabrieleUniversity of Miami, Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA.
Timothy G TownsendUniversity of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Electronic address: ttown@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USOhio Environmental Protection Agency · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been reported extensively in municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill leachate,they have rarely been quantified in landfill gas or in discrete landfill liquids such as landfill gas condensate (LGC), and the potential for PFAS to partition to the condensate has not been reported. LGC and leachate collected from within gas wells known as gas well pump-out (GWP) from three MSW landfills underwent physical-chemical characterization and PFAS analysis to improve understanding of the conditions under which these liquids form and to illuminate PFAS behavior within landfills. LGC was observed to be clear liquid containing ammonia and alkalinity while GWP strongly resembled leachate - dark in color, high in chloride and ammonia. Notably, arsenic and antimony were found in concentrations exceeding regulatory thresholds by over two orders of magnitude in many LGC samples. LGC contained a lower average concentration of ΣPFAS (19,000 ng L) compared to GWP (56,000 ng L); however, LGC contained more diversity of PFAS, with 53 quantified compared to 44 in GWP. LGC contained proportionally more precursor PFAS than GWP, including more semi-volatile PFAS which are rarely measured in water matrices, such as fluorotelomer alcohols and perfluoroalkane sulfonamido ethanols. This study provides the first detailed comparison of these matrices to inform timely leachate management decisions.

Indexed as

CondensateLeachateMSWPartitioning

Identifiers

PMID36764258
PMCPMC10641829
OpenAlexW4318826454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.