Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36763532›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Self-renewing macrophages in dorsal root ganglia contribute to promote nerve regeneration.

Rui Feng, Vishnu Muraleedharan Saraswathy, Mayssa H Mokalled, Valeria Cavalli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TRPM2 is a direct pain transducer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  12. Prosaposin in CNS health and disease, metabolic stress and exercise adaptation.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui FengDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0001-5724-9550
Vishnu Muraleedharan SaraswathyDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0003-4235-7051
Mayssa H MokalledDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Valeria CavalliDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0001-9978-050X
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Multicellular Mechanisms Driving Axon RegenerationR35NS122260 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Valeria Cavalli · 2021 to 2026
$4.8M
Functional role of satellite glial cells in axon regenerationR01NS111719 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVALLI, VALERIA · 2020 to 2021
$885k
Unraveling the transcriptional response of sensory neurons to spinal cord injury at the single cell levelR21NS115492 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVALLI, VALERIA · 2020 to 2020
$433k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111719NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS115492NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory neurons located in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) convey sensory information from peripheral tissue to the brain. After peripheral nerve injury, sensory neurons switch to a regenerative state to enable axon regeneration and functional recovery. This process is not cell autonomous and requires glial and immune cells. Macrophages in the DRG (DRGMacs) accumulate in response to nerve injury, but their origin and function remain unclear. Here, we mapped the fate and response of DRGMacs to nerve injury using macrophage depletion, fate-mapping, and single-cell transcriptomics. We identified three subtypes of DRGMacs after nerve injury in addition to a small population of circulating bone-marrow-derived precursors. Self-renewing macrophages, which proliferate from local resident macrophages, represent the largest population of DRGMacs. The other two subtypes include microglia-like cells and macrophage-like satellite glial cells (SGCs) (Imoonglia). We show that self-renewing DRGMacs contribute to promote axon regeneration. Using single-cell transcriptomics data and CellChat to simulate intercellular communication, we reveal that macrophages express the neuroprotective and glioprotective ligand prosaposin and communicate with SGCs via the prosaposin receptor GPR37L1. These data highlight that DRGMacs have the capacity to self-renew, similarly to microglia in the Central nervous system (CNS) and contribute to promote axon regeneration. These data also reveal the heterogeneity of DRGMacs and their potential neuro- and glioprotective roles, which may inform future therapeutic approaches to treat nerve injury.

Indexed as

AxonsPeripheral Nerve InjuriesGanglia, SpinalHumansMacrophagesNerve RegenerationNeurogliaReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledGPR37L1 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledaxon regenerationdorsal root ganglion (DRG)macrophagesperipheral nerve injurysatellite glial cells (SGCs)

Identifiers

PMID36763532
PMCPMC9963351
OpenAlexW4319812066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.