Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36763452›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2023

Effectiveness of Digital Guided Self-help Mindfulness Training During Pregnancy on Maternal Psychological Distress and Infant Neuropsychological Development: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Xuan Zhang, Yang Li, Juan Wang, Fangxiang Mao, Liuliu Wu, Yongqi Huang, Jiwei Sun, Fenglin Cao

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuan ZhangSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4286-0407
Yang LiAustin School of Nursing, The University of Texas, Texas, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8901-3454
Juan WangSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4656-6865
Fangxiang MaoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9669-7804
Liuliu WuSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1162-5079
Yongqi HuangSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0303-6095
Jiwei SunCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4759-8949
Fenglin CaoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-6840
Shandong University · CNThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal psychological distress during pregnancy is associated with unfavorable outcomes in infants. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) can effectively alleviate psychological distress, but there are often barriers to the access of face-to-face interventions.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a digital guided self-help (GSH) MBI (GSH-MBI) in reducing maternal psychological distress and improving infant neuropsychological performance.

methodsThis was a randomized controlled trial. We recruited 160 women who were 12 to 20 weeks pregnant and exhibited psychological distress. We randomized them into a digital GSH-MBI group and a control group (usual perinatal care). The digital GSH-MBI consisted of a 6-week intervention through a WeChat mini program, with a daily reminder sent to the participants by a research assistant via WeChat. The primary outcomes consisted of maternal psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and pregnancy-related anxiety symptoms, which were assessed at 6 time points from baseline to 6 months post partum (only pregnancy-related anxiety symptoms were assessed 3 times during pregnancy). The secondary outcomes were infant neuropsychological outcomes, including temperament and developmental behaviors, which were assessed at 6 weeks and 6 months post partum.

resultsCompared with the control group, the digital GSH-MBI group showed a significant reduction in depression, anxiety, and pregnancy-related anxiety symptoms. In addition, the scores of the digital GSH-MBI group were lower than those of the control group for the 3 types of infant temperament at 6 weeks post partum, including quality of mood, distractibility, and adaptability.

conclusionsDigital GSH-MBIs are effective in alleviating psychological distress among pregnant women and protecting infant outcomes.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Register ChiCTR2000040717; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=65376.

Indexed as

MindfulnessPsychological DistressAnxietyDepressionFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansInfantPostpartum PeriodPregnancydigitalguided self-helpinfantmHealthmindfulnessmobile healthneuropsychological performancepregnancypsychological distresspsychosocial intervention

Identifiers

PMID36763452
PMCPMC9960047
OpenAlexW4313905442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.