Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36763241›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2023

Power and distribution of evoked gamma oscillations in brain aging and cognitive performance.

Aftab Bakhtiari, Jacob Petersen, Olalla Urdanibia-Centelles, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi, Birgitte Fagerlund, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Merete Osler, Martin Lauritzen, Krisztina Benedek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Enhancing working memory in MCI: Modulating alpha-gamma coupling and gamma oscillations via rTMS.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aftab BakhtiariDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, The Neuroscience Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. aftab.bakhtiari@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-5651-480X
Jacob PetersenDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, The Neuroscience Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Olalla Urdanibia-CentellesDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, The Neuroscience Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mostafa Mehdipour GhaziPioneer Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Birgitte FagerlundDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Erik Lykke MortensenDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Merete OslerDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin LauritzenDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, The Neuroscience Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Krisztina BenedekDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, The Neuroscience Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsGamma oscillations (≈25-100 Hz) are believed to play an essential role in cognition, and aberrant gamma oscillations occur in brain aging and neurodegeneration. This study examined age-related changes in visually evoked gamma oscillations at two different time points 5 years apart and tested the hypothesis that the power of gamma oscillations correlated to cognitive skills.

methodsThe cohort consists of elderly males belonging to the Metropolit 1953 Danish Male Birth Cohort (first visit, N=124; second visit, N=88) over a 5-year period from 63 to 68 years of age. Cognitive functions were assessed using a neuropsychological test battery measuring global cognition, intelligence, memory, and processing speed. The power of steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) was measured at 8 Hz (alpha) and 36 Hz (gamma) frequencies using EEG scalp electrodes.

resultsOver the 5-year period cognitive performance remained relatively stable while the power of visually evoked gamma oscillations shifted from posterior to anterior brain regions with increasing age. A higher-than-average cognitive score was correlated with higher gamma power in parieto-occipital areas and lower in frontocentral areas, i.e., preserved distribution of the evoked activity.

conclusionsOur data reveal that the distribution of visually evoked gamma activity becomes distributed with age. Preserved posterior-occipital gamma power in participants with a high level of cognitive performance is consistent with a close association between the ability to produce gamma oscillations and cognition. The data may contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms that link evoked gamma activity and cognition in the aging brain.

Indexed as

BrainEvoked Potentials, VisualAgedAgingCognitionElectroencephalographyHumansMaleAgingCognitionElectrophysiologyGamma oscillationsSteady-state evoked potential

Identifiers

PMID36763241
PMCPMC10400513
OpenAlexW4319812126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.