ReviewEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2023
Hybrid warfare and counter-terrorism medicine.
Review in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Initial management of haemorrhagic war casualties: tactical priorities and innovative approaches in modern and future warfare.Critical care (London, England) · 2025Review
- Research and conflict: mapping research trends and gaps in Ukrainian Emergency Medical Services- a scoping review.Conflict and health · 2025Review
- Transposing intensive care innovation from modern warfare to other resource-limited settings.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025Article
- Evaluation of a Semi-Automated Ultrasound Guidance System for Central Vascular Access.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Attacks on Ukrainian healthcare facilities during the first year of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.Conflict and health · 2023Article
- International efforts for improved terror preparedness: a necessity and an obligation.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionMarch 9, 2022. An airstrike by Russian forces destroying a maternity hospital in Mariupol, Ukraine. The image of a severely injured pregnant woman covered in blood being stretchered away against the backdrop of destroyed buildings. Mutterings of the use of chemical weapons. This paper is a primer for healthcare personnel and health systems on hybrid warfare and counter-terrorism medicine. DISCUSSION: While recent events and images arising from conflicts around the world represent a cruel hallmark in today's history, attacks against healthcare facilities and innocent civilians are not new and continue to be perpetrated around the world. In war, the Geneva Convention protects civilians and healthcare institutions from harm but when war crimes are being committed and civilians knowingly targeted, parallels from a healthcare perspective can be drawn with terrorism events. Increasingly, civilian institutions and in particular the healthcare sector, are drawn into such conflicts and understanding the health system impact of hybrid warfare and other asymmetrical attack methods is of great importance.
conclusionThe field of Counter-Terrorism Medicine (CTM) explores the healthcare impacts of intentional, man-made attacks and much recent research and discussions around this topic are extremely relevant and applicable not just to the ongoing hybrid war in Ukraine, but to today's threat climate all around us.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.