ArticleClinical oral investigations2023
Salivary irisin level is higher and related with interleukin-6 in generalized periodontitis.
Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnosing and Treating Periodontitis and Multimorbidity Altogether: The Case Example of the Physical Exercise Hormone Irisin.Journal of periodontal research · 2026Article
- Article
- Serum cytokines in periodontal diseases.Periodontology 2000 · 2025Review
- Irisin, a promising adipomyokine, shows low levels in relation to periodontal diseases, unlike visfatin and IL-6 (case-control study).Frontiers in oral health · 2025Article
- The Role of the Myokine Irisin in the Protection and Carcinogenesis of the Gastrointestinal Tract.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Variability of salivary analytes under daily conditions and their implications for periodontitis biomarkers.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2024Article
- Immunoaffinity-enriched salivary small extracellular vesicles in periodontitis.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2023Article
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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectivesIrisin plays an important role in energy homeostasis, inflammation, glucose, and lipid metabolism, and it is shown to have relations with many inflammatory diseases. The aim of the study was to determine saliva and serum irisin and IL-6 levels in patients with stage III/grade B periodontitis compared with individuals with healthy periodontium. MATERIALS AND
methodsTwenty patients with stage III grade B periodontitis (P) and 20 periodontally healthy subjects (control; C) were included in this study. Clinical periodontal measurements were recorded. Saliva and serum levels of irisin and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
resultsSalivary irisin and IL-6 levels were significantly higher in the periodontitis group (p < 0.001, p = 0.002, respectively). Furthermore, serum IL-6 levels were found significantly higher in the periodontitis group compared with controls (p = 0.011). There was no significant difference between the periodontitis and control for serum irisin levels (p > 0.05). Significant positive correlations were found between all periodontal parameters and salivary irisin and IL-6 (p < 0.05) and also between BMI and saliva and serum IL-6 (respectively; r = 0.530, r = 0.329, p < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between salivary irisin and IL-6 (r = 0.369, p < 0.05).
conclusionsMonitoring of salivary irisin and IL-6 might be potential biomarker for predicting the susceptibility to periodontitis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Scientific rationale for the study: Irisin is a novel adipomyokine that has played an important role in energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, angiogenesis, immunity, and inflammation. Irisin is involved in the pathogenesis of diseases affecting many body systems. IL-6, another adipomyokine, is a major inflammatory mediator and homeostatic regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism and is associated with periodontitis. No studies investigated the relationship between advanced periodontal disease, irisin, and IL-6 together. PRINCIPAL
findingsThe salivary irisin and IL-6 levels were significantly higher and positively correlated in patients with periodontitis relative to healthy controls. Furthermore, serum IL-6 levels were significantly increased in patients with periodontitis. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The study shows that irisin and IL-6 can be candidate salivary biomarkers for periodontitis and predict to periodontal status.
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