Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36761897›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2023

Pre-epidemic evolution of the MRSA USA300 clade and a molecular key for classification.

Colleen M Bianco, Ahmed M Moustafa, Kelsey O'Brien, Michael A Martin, Timothy D Read, Barry N Kreiswirth, Paul J Planet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Whole-genome sequencing ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
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  6. Carbapenem-resistantMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Dynamic Networks of Methicillin-ResistantOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Colleen M BiancoDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Ahmed M MoustafaDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Kelsey O'BrienDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Michael A MartinDivision of Infectious Diseases & Department of Human Genetics Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Timothy D ReadDivision of Infectious Diseases & Department of Human Genetics Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Barry N KreiswirthCenter for Discovery & Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, United States.
Paul J PlanetDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

Bacterial Interference to Prevent Staphylococcus aureus InfectionR01AI137526 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PLANET, PAUL J · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: USA300 has remained the dominant community and healthcare associated methicillin-resistant Methods: Here, we take advantage of the accrued, publicly available data, as well as two newly sequenced pre-epidemic historical isolates from 1996, and a very early diverging ACME-negative NAE genome, to understand the pre-epidemic evolution of USA300. We use database mining techniques to emphasize genomes similar to pre-epidemic isolates, with the goal of reconstructing the early molecular evolution of the USA300 lineage. Results: Phylogenetic analysis with these genomes confirms that the NAE and SAE USA300 lineages diverged from a most recent common ancestor around 1970 with high confidence, and it also pinpoints the independent acquisition events of the of the ACME and COMER loci with greater precision than in previous studies. We provide evidence for a North American origin of the USA300 lineage and identify multiple introductions of USA300 into South and North America. Notably, we describe a third major USA300 clade (the pre-epidemic branching clade; PEB1) consisting of both MSSA and MRSA isolates circulating around the world that diverged from the USA300 lineage prior to the establishment of the South and North American epidemics. We present a detailed analysis of specific sequence characteristics of each of the major clades, and present diagnostic positions that can be used to classify new genomes.

Indexed as

EpidemicsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsEvolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialHumansPhylogenyUnited Statesepidemicsmolecular keyphylogeneticSNPsUSA300

Identifiers

PMID36761897
PMCPMC9902376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.