Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36761884›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2023

A multi gene-approach genotyping method identifies 24 genetic clusters within the genotype II-European African swine fever viruses circulating from 2007 to 2022.

Carmina Gallardo, Nadia Casado, Alejandro Soler, Igor Djadjovski, Laura Krivko, Encarnación Madueño, Raquel Nieto, Covadonga Perez, Alicia Simon, Emiliya Ivanova and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 8 countries.

Carmina GallardoEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for ASF (EURL-ASF): Centro De investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA, CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Nadia CasadoEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for ASF (EURL-ASF): Centro De investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA, CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro SolerEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for ASF (EURL-ASF): Centro De investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA, CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Igor DjadjovskiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Laura KrivkoLatvia NRL: Laboratory of Microbiology and Pathology, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Enviroment, BIOR, Riga, Latvia.
Encarnación MadueñoEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for ASF (EURL-ASF): Centro De investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA, CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Raquel NietoEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for ASF (EURL-ASF): Centro De investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA, CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Covadonga PerezEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for ASF (EURL-ASF): Centro De investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA, CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Alicia SimonEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for ASF (EURL-ASF): Centro De investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA, CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Emiliya IvanovaBulgaria NRL: National Diagnostic and Research Veterinary Medical Institute (NDVRI), Sofia, Bulgaria.
Daniel DonescuRomania NRL: Institute for Diagnostic and Animal Health, Bucharest, Romania.
Vesna MilicevikRepublic of Serbia NRL: Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Eleni ChondrokoukiGreece NRL: Greek Ministry of Rural Development and Food FMD, Virological, Rickettsial & Exotic Diseases, Athens, Greece.
Imbi NurmojaEstonian NRL: National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment (LABRIS), Tartu, Estonia.
Maciej FrantPoland NRL: National Veterinary Research Institute, Puławy, Poland.
Francesco FelizianiItaly NRL: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale (IZS) dell'Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy.
Petr VáclavekCzech Republic NRL: State Veterinary Institute Jihlava, Jihlava, Czechia.
Simona PilevicieneLithuania NRL: National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute (NFVRAI), Vilnius, Lithuania.
Arias MarisaEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for ASF (EURL-ASF): Centro De investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA, CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Centro de Investigación en Sanidad AnimalEuropean Union Satellite Centre · ESHellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food · GRHospital Jihlava · CZInstitute for Diagnosis and Animal Health · ROInstitute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR” · LVIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche · ITNational Veterinary Research Institute · PLSaints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje · MK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: African swine fever (ASF) is a contagious viral disease of pigs and wild boar that poses a major threat to the global swine industry. The genotype II African swine fever virus (ASFV) entered the European Union (EU) in 2014 and since then fourteen countries have been affected, Italy and North Macedonia being the last in 2022. While whole genome sequencing remains the gold standard for the identification of new genetic markers, sequencing of multiple loci with significant variations could be used as a rapid and cost-effective alternative to track outbreaks and study disease evolution in endemic areas. Materials and methods: To further our understanding of the epidemiology and spread of ASFV in Europe, 382 isolates collected during 2007 to 2022 were sequenced. The study was initially performed by sequencing the central variable region (CVR), the intergenic region (IGR) between the Results: The combination of the results obtained by sequencing these variable regions allowed to differentiate the European II-ASFV genotypes into 24 different groups. In addition, the SNP identified in the IGR Discussion: These findings describe a new multi-gene approach sequencing method that can be used in routine genotyping to determine the origin of new introductions in ASF-free areas and track infection dynamics in endemic areas.

Indexed as

ASFVgenetic groupsgenotypingSNPTRS

Identifiers

PMID36761884
PMCPMC9905734
OpenAlexW4317933211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.