ArticleHeliyon2023
Exploring the nexus between land use land cover (LULC) changes and population growth in a planned city of islamabad and unplanned city of Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Temporal shifts in alternaria spore seasons increase the risk of allergy.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Spatio-temporal patterns of land use and land cover, and their impact on groundwater quality in the industrialized Muvattupuzha basin.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exploring the nexus between hydroclimatic variability, population growth, land use land cover change, and long-term upper Nyong Basin River chemistry (Central Africa rainforest).Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Trend analysis, past dynamics and future prediction of land use and land cover change in upper Wabe-Shebele river basin.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Taeniasis in Pakistan.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
For the last three decades, Islamabad - a planned city, and Rawalpindi - an unplanned city, have experienced massive land use and land cover changes. The main objective of this study was a comparative assessment and quantification of LULC changes in relation to population growth and urbanization from 1990 to 2021 with the help of satellite imagery and population data in planned and unplanned cities. For classification four land-use land cover classes: built-up, vegetation, bare land, and water were selected. Maximum likelihood algorithm and confusion matrix were employed for classification and accuracy assessment. Results revealed that built-up increased from 5.7% (52 km
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