Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36761630›Full record

ArticleBiodiversity data journal2022

Checklist of coral reef fishes of Darvel Bay, Sabah, Malaysian Coral Triangle, with a note on the biodiversity and community structure.

Nur Farhana-Azmi, B Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Nasrulhakim Maidin, Jonathan Balang John, Elvin Michael Bavoh, Ejria Saleh

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Article in Biodiversity data journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nur Farhana-AzmiBorneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 89400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah 89400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-6933
B Mabel Manjaji-MatsumotoBorneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 89400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah 89400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-7458
Nasrulhakim MaidinSabah Parks, P.O. Box 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Sabah Parks, P.O. Box 10626 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.
Jonathan Balang JohnSabah Parks, P.O. Box 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Sabah Parks, P.O. Box 10626 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.
Elvin Michael BavohSabah Parks, P.O. Box 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Sabah Parks, P.O. Box 10626 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.
Ejria SalehBorneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 89400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah 89400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Darvel Bay is a large semi-enclosed bay with spectacular natural land and seascape. The inward side of the Bay has only been recently known to be an important foraging ground for the endangered, threatened and protected (ETP) elasmobranch species, such as the Whale Shark and mobulid rays. Following a recent scientific expedition, we present a checklist of the coral reef fishes of Darvel Bay. A note on the biodiversity and community structure is presented, based on our analysis using diversity indices, univariate and multivariate approaches. Seven natural coral reefs comprising two fringing reefs and five patch reefs, were surveyed at 10 m depth using underwater visual census (UVC) and baited remote underwater video station (BRUVS) methods. A diverse list of 66 species of reef fishes from 17 families is recorded. However, this is overwhelmingly dominated by the small-sized omnivorous damselfish, family Pomacentridae (62%; N = 1485 individuals). Species richness and abundance were observed to increase at sites surveyed furthest from the coast within the Bay. Significantly distinct reef fish assemblages were observed between three priori groups, based on proximity to shore (ANOSIM, R = 0.65, p < 0.05). SIMPER analysis further revealed that 22 species of the total reef fish species recorded drive 76% dissimilarities between the groups. The pattern of the reef fish communities observed, reflected as a logseries distribution model, is that commonly found in disturbed habitats or habitats characterised by restricted resources in a community, where the dominant species takes up a high proportion of available resources. The ecological indices (Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, 2.05; Simpson Index of Diversity, 0.79; Simpson Dominance Index, 0.20; and Pielou's Evenness Index, 0.43), all reflect the relatively low diversity and uneven species distribution of the reef fish community. We conclude that the present status of the coral reef fish community dominating Darvel Bay as having undergone a rapid shift in structure following intense and rampant fishing pressure, as reported by the media.

Indexed as

anthropogenic impactsichthyologyland-use changeMalaysian Borneooverfishing

Identifiers

PMID36761630
PMCPMC9848608

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