Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36761125›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2023

Sexually transmitted infections on the border between Brazil and French Guiana.

Mathieu Nacher, Flavia Divino, Cyril Leborgne, Valmir Correa, Sébastien Rabier, Aude Lucarelli, Sophie Rhodes, Mélanie Gaillet, Dorinaldo Malafaia, Cyril Rousseau and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Profiles and outcomes of untreated people with HIV in French Guiana: progress towards 95-95-95 targets.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mathieu NacherINSERM CIC1424 Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Flavia DivinoINSERM CIC1424 Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Cyril LeborgneCentres délocalisés de prévention et de soins, Centre hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Valmir CorreaLaboratorio De Fronteira De Oiapoque, Oiapoque, Brazil.
Sébastien RabierCOREVIH Guyane, Centre hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Aude LucarelliCOREVIH Guyane, Centre hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Sophie RhodesIDSanté, Saint Georges de l'Oyapock, French Guiana.
Mélanie GailletCentres délocalisés de prévention et de soins, Centre hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Dorinaldo MalafaiaSuperintendência de Vigilância em Saúde, Macapa, Brazil.
Cyril RousseauCentres délocalisés de prévention et de soins, Centre hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Alice SannaINSERM CIC1424 Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Margarete GomesSuperintendência de Vigilância em Saúde, Macapa, Brazil.
Antoine AdenisINSERM CIC1424 Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Paulo PeiterOswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Céline MichaudCentres délocalisés de prévention et de soins, Centre hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon · GFCentre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles GuyaneSecretaria da Saúde · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRGuiana Space Centre · GF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The border between the State of Amapa, Brazil, and French Guiana is mostly primary forest. In the Oyapock basin, socioeconomic circumstances have fueled sex work, gold mining and the circulation of sexually transmitted infections. Given the lack of comprehensive data on this border area, we describe the different sexually transmitted infections along the Brazil/French Guiana border and the testing and care activity. Methods: We conducted a review of the available scientific and technical literature on sexually transmitted infections in this complex border area. Temporal trends were graphed and for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) we estimated incidence using the European Center for prevention and Disease Control modeling tool. Results: Until 2019, 26 of the 46 HIV-infected patients followed and treated in Saint Georges de l'Oyapock were residing on the Brazilian side in Oiapoque. Virological suppression was only achieved for 75% of treated patients; but dropped to 62% during the COVID-19 epidemic. In 2019, cooperation efforts allowed HIV care in Oiapoque, resulting in the transfer of Brazilian patients previously followed on the French side and a substantial increase in the number of patients followed in Oiapoque. The average yearly HIV serological testing activity at the health center in Saint Georges was 16 tests per 100 inhabitants per year; in Camopi it was 12.2 per 100 inhabitants. Modeling estimated the number of persons living with HIV around 170 persons, corresponding to a prevalence of 0.54% and about 40 undiagnosed infections. The model also suggested that there were about 12 new infections per year in Saint Georges and Oiapoque, representing an HIV incidence rate of 3.8 cases per 10,000 per year. HPV prevalence in Saint Georges ranges between 25 and 30% and between 35 and 40% in Camopi. Testing activity for other sexually transmitted infections markedly increased in the past 5 years; the introduction of PCR for chlamydiasis and gonorrhea also had a substantial impact on the number of diagnoses. Conclusions: The ongoing cooperation between multiple partners on both sides of the border has led to remarkable progress in primary prevention, in testing efforts, in treatment and retention on both sides of the border. In a region with intense health professional turnover, nurturing cooperation and providing accurate assessments of the burden of sexually transmitted infections is essential to tackle a problem that is shared on both sides of the border.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesBrazilFrench GuianaHumansborderBrazilcooperationFrench GuianaHIVsexually transmitted infectionstesting

Identifiers

PMID36761125
PMCPMC9906991
OpenAlexW4319812169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.