Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36760816›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2023

Nutritional Support in Children Meeting the At-Risk for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Criteria.

Theodore T Pei, Steven L Shein, Ira M Cheifetz, Katherine N Slain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Theodore T PeiDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Steven L SheinDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.
Ira M CheifetzDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.
Katherine N SlainDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.
University School · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) is a prevalent condition in the PICU with a high morbidity and mortality, but effective preventative strategies are lacking.

objectivesTo examine associations between early enteral nutrition (EN) and PICU outcomes in a cohort of children meeting the 2015 Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference "at-risk" for pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARF-PARDS) criteria. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsThis was a single-center, electronic health record-based retrospective chart review. We included children less than or equal to 18 years-old admitted to our mixed medical-surgical PICU from January 2017 to December 2018 who met ARF-PARDS criteria within 48 hours of admission. Children were categorized as receiving "early" EN if feeds were initiated within 48 hours of admission. All others were categorized as "delayed" EN. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Extracted data included demographics, illness characteristics including primary diagnosis and Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) III score, respiratory support and oxygenation indices, nutritional data, and PICU length of stay (LOS). The primary outcome of interest was subsequent diagnosis of PARDS.

resultsOf 201 included children, 152 (75.6%) received early EN. The most common admission diagnoses were pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and influenza. Overall, 21.4% ( CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this single-center, retrospective cohort study, compared with children with ARF-PARDS who received late EN, those who received early EN demonstrated a reduced odds of subsequent diagnosis of PARDS, and an unadjusted reduction in PICU LOS when compared with delayed EN. Prospective studies should be designed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

acute lung injuryenteral nutritionlength of stayrespiratory distress syndromeretrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID36760816
PMCPMC9901991
OpenAlexW4319068930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.