Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36760780›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering and computational biology2023

Assessing Paracetamol Overdose in Children: Acceptability and Potential Market for a Non-Invasive Testing Device.

Debora Freitas, Christopher Parry, Gabrielle Seddon, Jana Lemke, James Moss, Neville Freeman, Julie Grice, Daniel B Hawcutt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering and computational biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Debora FreitasEmergency Department, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Christopher ParryNIHR Alder Hey Clinical Research Facility, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0256-1325
Gabrielle SeddonPaediatric Medicines Research Unit, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Jana LemkeUniversity of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
James MossNIHR Alder Hey Clinical Research Facility, Liverpool, UK.
Neville FreemanNanoflex Ltd, Warrington, UK.
Julie GriceEmergency Department, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Daniel B HawcuttNIHR Alder Hey Clinical Research Facility, Liverpool, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBUniversität Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assessment of paracetamol overdose in children and teenagers in the emergency department (ED) requires blood, taken 4 hours post ingestion. A commercial partner developed transdermal paracetamol measuring technology. This work aims to understand the acceptability of such a device, and potential market size. Methods: A questionnaire study was undertaken with children and parents attending Alder Hey Children's Hospital, and healthcare professionals (HCP) involved in their care. A retrospective audit of paracetamol ingestion presenting to a paediatric ED was undertaken. Results: One hundred forty-three questionnaires were distributed, and 139 returned (response rate 97.2%), comprising 55 children, 52 parents and 32 HCP (recruited between August-October 2019). Overall device acceptability, assessed by favourability of appearance and willingness to wear was high, at 60.0% and 81.5% respectively. Concerns raised included bulky size and weight, and concern regarding the duration younger children would tolerate wearing the device. All groups, including children, ranked accuracy of results as the most important device feature and device comfort the least important. Parents prioritised avoidance of blood tests more than children. One hundred twenty-seven children presented to ED with paracetamol ingestion (September 2017-August 2018), with 57 (44.9%) categorised as accidental overdose. Overall, 106 (83.4%) required paracetamol concentration measuring, and 25 (19.7%) of these required treatment with N-acetylcysteine. Extrapolating nationally, over 7000 children will present with accidental overdose per annum in the UK. Conclusion: Acceptability of a non-invasive paracetamol sensor was high in all groups, provided accuracy could be assured.

Indexed as

overdosePaediatricparacetamoltherapeutic drug monitoringwearables

Identifiers

PMID36760780
PMCPMC9902896
OpenAlexW4318825037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.