Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36760511›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2023

The fate of sulfonamide resistance genes and anthropogenic pollution marker

Sarah Haenelt, Gangan Wang, Jonas Coelho Kasmanas, Florin Musat, Hans Hermann Richnow, Ulisses Nunes da Rocha, Jochen A Müller, Niculina Musat

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah HaeneltDepartment of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
Gangan WangDepartment of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
Jonas Coelho KasmanasDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
Florin MusatDepartment of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
Hans Hermann RichnowDepartment of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
Ulisses Nunes da RochaDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
Jochen A MüllerDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
Niculina MusatDepartment of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research · DEKarlsruhe Institute of Technology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Currently there are sparse regulations regarding the discharge of antibiotics from wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) into river systems, making surface waters a latent reservoir for antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). To better understand factors that influence the fate of ARGs in the environment and to foster surveillance of antibiotic resistance spreading in such habitats, several indicator genes have been proposed, including the integrase gene Methods: Here we used quantitative PCR and long-read nanopore sequencing to monitor the abundance of these indicator genes and ARGs present as class 1 integron gene cassettes in a river system from pristine source to WWTP-impacted water. ARG abundance was compared with the dynamics of the microbial communities determined Results: Our results show that WWTP effluent was the principal source of all three sulfonamides with highest concentrations for SMX (median 8.6 ng/l), and of the indicator genes Discussion: We found no evidence that low amounts of sulfonamides in the aquatic environment stimulate the maintenance or even spread of corresponding ARGs. Nevertheless, class 1 integrons carrying various ARGs were still present 13 km downstream from the WWTP. Therefore, limiting the release of ARG-harboring microorganisms may be more crucial for restricting the environmental spread of antimicrobial resistance than attenuating ng/L concentrations of antibiotics.

Indexed as

class 1 integronintI1one healthriver ecosystemsul1sul2sulfamethoxazolesulfonamide resistance

Identifiers

PMID36760511
PMCPMC9907086
OpenAlexW4317938129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.