Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36760237›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2023

Incidence and predictors of puerperal sepsis among postpartum women at Debre Markos comprehensive specialized hospital, northwest Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study.

Keralem Anteneh Bishaw, Yewbmirt Sharew, Endihnew Beka, Bewket Yeserah Aynalem, Liknaw Bewket Zeleke, Melaku Desta, Bekalu Kassie, Haile Amha, Tewodros Eshete, Workineh Tamir and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keralem Anteneh BishawDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Yewbmirt SharewDepartment of Midwifery, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Endihnew BekaDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Bewket Yeserah AynalemDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Liknaw Bewket ZelekeDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Melaku DestaDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Bekalu KassieDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Haile AmhaDepartment of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Tewodros EsheteDepartment Health Informatics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Workineh TamirDepartment of Laboratory, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Kerebih BantigenSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Henok MulugetaDepartment of Midwifery, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Addisu Andualem FeredeDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Yibelu Bazezew BitewaDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Debre Markos University · ETJigjiga University · ETAddis Ababa University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Puerperal sepsis is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality, particularly in low and middle-income countries where most maternal deaths occur. Women with puerperal sepsis are prone to long-term disabilities, such as chronic pelvic pain, blocked fallopian tubes, and secondary infertility. Besides this, puerperal sepsis has received less attention. For this reason, this study aimed to determine the incidence of puerperal sepsis and its predictors among postpartum women at Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted among 330 postpartum women from September 2020 to 2021. A pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire with a data extraction checklist was used to collect the data. Data were entered into Epi data 4.2 and analyzed using STATA 14.0. The incidence rate of puerperal sepsis was calculated, and a Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to estimate the survival probability of developing puerperal sepsis. The cox-proportional hazards regression model was fitted to identify predictors of puerperal sepsis. Results: The study participants were followed for a total of 1685.3 person-week observations. The incidence rate of puerperal sepsis was 14.24 per 1,000 person-weeks. However, the overall incidence of puerperal sepsis was 7.27%. Not attending formal education [AHR: 3.55, 95% CI: (1.09-11.58)], a cesarean delivery [AHR: 4.50; 95% CI: (1.79-11.30)], premature rupture of the membranes [AHR: 3.25; 95% CI: (1.08-9.79)], complicated pregnancy [AHR: 4.80; 95% CI: (1.85-12.43)], being referred [AHR: 2.90; 95% CI: (1.10-7.65)], and not having birth preparedness and complication readiness plan [AHR: 2.95; 95% CI: (1.08-10.50)] were statistically significant predictors of puerperal sepsis. Conclusion: The incidence of puerperal sepsis was 7.27%. Not attending formal education, cesarean delivery, premature rupture of membranes, complicated pregnancy, referral status, and absence of birth preparedness and complication readiness plan were predictors associated with the incidence of puerperal sepsis.

Indexed as

Debre MarkosEthiopiaincidencepredictorspuerperal sepsis

Identifiers

PMID36760237
PMCPMC9902590
OpenAlexW4317814846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.