Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36760222›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2023

Value of screening for the risk of sudden cardiac death in young competitive athletes.

Patrizio Sarto, Alessandro Zorzi, Laura Merlo, Teresina Vessella, Cinzia Pegoraro, Flaviano Giorgiano, Francesca Graziano, Cristina Basso, Jonathan A Drezner, Domenico Corrado

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06518252 (Detection of the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes From the Universidad Nacional de Colombia), which is not on this map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
21.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06518252 unknown statusnot on this map

Detection of the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes From the Universidad Nacional de Colombia

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled250ConditionsDeath, Sudden, Cardiac, Electrocardiogram QT Prolonged, Athlete Heart, Athletic Injuries
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Cardiac evaluation of paediatric athletes.European heart journal · 2026
    Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Sporting Careers After ICD Implantation in Elite Athletes.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Towards smarter screening: refining ECG criteria for the youngest athletes.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Mortality in male bodybuilding athletes.European heart journal · 2025
    Article
  18. TP-fusion at peak exercise: a novel marker for the recognition of unsuspected long QT syndrome patients.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrizio SartoSports Medicine Unit regional referral center for exercise prescription in young patients with heart diseases, AULSS 2, Via Castellana, 2, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Alessandro ZorziDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via n. Giustiniani 2, 35121 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3578-0583
Laura MerloSports Medicine Unit regional referral center for exercise prescription in young patients with heart diseases, AULSS 2, Via Castellana, 2, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Teresina VessellaSports Medicine Unit regional referral center for exercise prescription in young patients with heart diseases, AULSS 2, Via Castellana, 2, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Cinzia PegoraroSports Medicine Unit regional referral center for exercise prescription in young patients with heart diseases, AULSS 2, Via Castellana, 2, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Flaviano GiorgianoSports Medicine Unit regional referral center for exercise prescription in young patients with heart diseases, AULSS 2, Via Castellana, 2, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Francesca GrazianoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via n. Giustiniani 2, 35121 Padova, Italy.
Cristina BassoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via n. Giustiniani 2, 35121 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0195-9753
Jonathan A DreznerCenter for Sports Cardiology, University of Washington, 3800 Montlake Blvd NE, Box 354060, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Domenico CorradoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via n. Giustiniani 2, 35121 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1487-0392
AULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to report the long-term findings of the Italian programme of cardiovascular preparticipation screening (PPS) in young, competitive athletes. METHODS AND

resultsThe study assessed the diagnostic yield for diseases at risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD), the costs of serial evaluations, and the long-term outcomes of PPS in a large population of Italian children (age range, 7-18 years). The PPS was repeated annually and included medical history, physical examination, resting electrocardiogram, and stress testing; additional tests were reserved for athletes with abnormal findings. Over an 11-year study period, 22 324 consecutive children [62% males; mean age, 12 (interquartile range, 10-14) years at first screening] underwent a total of 65 397 annual evaluations (median 2.9/child). Cardiovascular diseases at risk of SCD were identified in 69 children (0.3%) and included congenital heart diseases (n = 17), channelopathies (n = 14), cardiomyopathies (n = 15), non-ischaemic left ventricular scar with ventricular arrhythmias (n = 18), and others (n = 5). At-risk cardiovascular diseases were identified over the entire age range and more frequently in children ≥12 years old (n = 63, 91%) and on repeat evaluation (n = 44, 64%). The estimated cost per diagnosis was 73 312€. During a follow-up of 7.5 ± 3.7 years, one child with normal PPS findings experienced an episode of resuscitated cardiac arrest during sports activity (event rate of 0.6/100.000 athletes/year).

conclusionThe PPS programme led to the identification of cardiovascular diseases at risk of SCD over the whole study age range of children and more often on repeat evaluations. Among screened children, the incidence of sport-related cardiac arrest during long-term follow-up was low.

Indexed as

Heart ArrestSportsAdolescentAthletesChildDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningAthleteCardiac arrestCardiomyopathyScreeningSports cardiology

Identifiers

PMID36760222
PMCPMC10027466
OpenAlexW4319826870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.