Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36760049›Full record

ArticleThe plant pathology journal2023

Copper-Based Compounds against Erwinia amylovora: Response Parameter Analysis and Suppression of Fire Blight in Apple.

Duck Kyu Ryu, Mahesh Adhikari, Dong Hyuk Choi, Kyung Jin Jun, Do Hyoung Kim, Chae Ryeong Kim, Min Kyu Kang, Duck Hwan Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant pathology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Copper-induced stress mechanisms inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Duck Kyu Ryu *Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.
Mahesh Adhikari *Applied Biology Program, Division of Bioresource Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.
Dong Hyuk ChoiInterdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.
Kyung Jin JunCrop Protection R&D Center, Farmhannong Ltd., Nonsan 33010, Korea.
Do Hyoung KimCrop Protection R&D Center, Farmhannong Ltd., Nonsan 33010, Korea.
Chae Ryeong KimCrop Protection R&D Center, Farmhannong Ltd., Nonsan 33010, Korea.
Min Kyu KangCrop Protection R&D Center, Farmhannong Ltd., Nonsan 33010, Korea.
Duck Hwan ParkInterdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.
Kangwon National University · KRKukdong Communication (South Korea) · KR

Funding

Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesMinistry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 320041-05-3-SB010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora, is one of the major bacterial disease of apple and pear, causing enormous economic losses worldwide. Several control measures against E. amylovora have been reported till date, however, none of them have proved to be effective significantly against the pathogen. In this study, mechanisms of the copper-based control agents (CBCAs): copper oxychloride (COCHL), copper oxide (COX), copper hydroxide (CHY), copper sulfate basic (CSB), and tribasic copper sulfate (TCS) and their disease severity reduction efficacy against E. amylovora were analyzed. Bis-1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid trimethine oxonol, carboxyl fluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester, and 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride staining were used to check the damage of membrane potential, cytoplasmic pHin, and respiration of CBCAs-treated E. amylovora, respectively. High disturbance in the membrane potential of E. amylovora was found under COX and COCHL treatments. Similarly, higher significant changes in the inner cytoplasmic pHin were observed under COX, COCHL, and TCS treatment. CHY and COCHL-treated E. amylovora showed a significant reduction in respiration. In vitro bioassay results revealed that CHY, CSB, and TCS at 2,000 ppm reduced the severity of fire blight both in pre- and post-treatment of CBCAs in immature apple fruits and seedlings. Overall, the most effective CBCAs against E. amylovora could be CHY at 2,000 ppm as its showed inhibition mechanisms and disease severity reduction.

Indexed as

applecopper compoundsErwinia amylovorafire blightstaining

Identifiers

PMID36760049
PMCPMC9929174
OpenAlexW4318762036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.