Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36759874›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2023

"Work WITH us": a Delphi study about improving eating disorder treatment for autistic women with anorexia nervosa.

Sarah L Field, John R E Fox, Catherine R G Jones, Marc O Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding the Autistic Experience of Restrictive Eating Disorders-A Systematic Review and Qualitative-Synthesis.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Iatrogenic Harm, Psychotherapy, and Eating Disorders: An Urgent Call to Action.International journal of mental health nursing · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah L FieldSouth Wales Doctoral Programme in Clinical Psychology, Cardiff University, 11Th Floor, Tower Building, 70 Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.
John R E FoxSouth Wales Doctoral Programme in Clinical Psychology, Cardiff University, 11Th Floor, Tower Building, 70 Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.
Catherine R G JonesWales Autism Research Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.
Marc O WilliamsSouth Wales Doctoral Programme in Clinical Psychology, Cardiff University, 11Th Floor, Tower Building, 70 Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK. williamsm93@cardiff.ac.uk.
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an increased prevalence of anorexia nervosa (AN) in autistic women and this group has poorer treatment outcomes compared to non-autistic women with AN. However, there is little research into improving eating disorder treatment for autistic women. This study investigated how best to support autistic women with AN within eating disorder services.

methodA three-stage Delphi study was conducted with 49 participants with relevant expertise as a researcher, clinician, or expert by experience.

resultsA total of 70 statements were generated, with 56 reaching consensus after the final round. Statements reaching consensus made recommendations for adaptations to treatment, staff training, and service organisation.

conclusionsThe results highlight the need to distinguish between autism- and AN-related difficulties, accommodate autistic traits such as sensory sensitivities and communication differences, and ensure the autistic voice is present in both the development and delivery of care. Future research should investigate the impact of these adaptations on outcomes. The applicability of these recommendations to autistic people with other eating disorders and of other genders needs to be investigated further.

Indexed as

Anorexia nervosaAutismDelphi studyEating disorder

Identifiers

PMID36759874
PMCPMC9909870
OpenAlexW4319753765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.