Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36759751›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2023

An optimized bioluminescent substrate for non-invasive imaging in the brain.

Yichi Su, Joel R Walker, Mary P Hall, Mark A Klein, Xiang Wu, Lance P Encell, Kerriann M Casey, Lan Xiang Liu, Guosong Hong, Michael Z Lin and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. CaBLAM! A high-contrast bioluminescent CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yichi Su *Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5715-835X
Joel R Walker *Promega Biosciences, LLC, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
Mary P HallPromega Corporation, Madison, WI, USA.
Mark A KleinPromega Corporation, Madison, WI, USA.
Xiang WuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lance P EncellPromega Corporation, Madison, WI, USA.
Kerriann M CaseyDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-928X
Lan Xiang LiuDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Guosong HongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Michael Z LinDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. mzlin@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0492-1961
Thomas A KirklandPromega Biosciences, LLC, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA. thomas.kirkland@promega.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0859-5785
Promega (United States) · USStanford University · USNeurosciences Institute · US

Funding

Noninvasive bioluminescent imaging of neuronal activity in freely behaving animalsR21DA048252 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, MICHAEL Z. · 2019 to 2020
$435k
Bioluminescent indicators for noninvasive imaging of acetylcholine releaseR21NS122055 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, MICHAEL Z. · 2021 to 2021
$434k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA048252NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS122055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) allows non-invasive visualization of cells and biochemical events in vivo and thus has become an indispensable technique in biomedical research. However, BLI in the central nervous system remains challenging because luciferases show relatively poor performance in the brain with existing substrates. Here, we report the discovery of a NanoLuc substrate with improved brain performance, cephalofurimazine (CFz). CFz paired with Antares luciferase produces greater than 20-fold more signal from the brain than the standard combination of D-luciferin with firefly luciferase. At standard doses, Antares-CFz matches AkaLuc-AkaLumine/TokeOni in brightness, while occasional higher dosing of CFz can be performed to obtain threefold more signal. CFz should allow the growing number of NanoLuc-based indicators to be applied to the brain with high sensitivity. Using CFz, we achieve video-rate non-invasive imaging of Antares in brains of freely moving mice and demonstrate non-invasive calcium imaging of sensory-evoked activity in genetically defined neurons.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingLuminescent MeasurementsAnimalsBrainFirefly LuciferinLuciferinsMiceFirefly LuciferinLuciferins

Identifiers

PMID36759751
PMCPMC10229426
OpenAlexW4319827484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.