Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36759656›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

A new blood based epigenetic age predictor for adolescents and young adults.

Håvard Aanes, Øyvind Bleka, Pål Skage Dahlberg, Kristina Totland Carm, Terho Lehtimäki, Olli Raitakari, Mika Kähönen, Mikko Hurme, Veslemøy Rolseth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Håvard AanesDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Forensic Sciences, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4950, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Øyvind BlekaDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Forensic Sciences, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4950, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Pål Skage DahlbergDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Forensic Sciences, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4950, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Kristina Totland CarmDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Forensic Sciences, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4950, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Terho LehtimäkiDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Olli RaitakariCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Mika KähönenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Mikko HurmeFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Veslemøy RolsethDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Forensic Sciences, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4950, 0424, Oslo, Norway. vesrol@ous-hf.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NOFimlab (Finland) · FITampere University · FITampere University Hospital · FITurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children have special rights for protection compared to adults in our society. However, more than 1/4 of children globally have no documentation of their date of birth. Hence, there is a pressing need to develop biological methods for chronological age prediction, robust to differences in genetics, psychosocial events and physical living conditions. At present, DNA methylation is the most promising biological biomarker applied for age assessment. The human genome contains around 28 million DNA methylation sites, many of which change with age. Several epigenetic clocks accurately predict chronological age using methylation levels at age associated GpG-sites. However, variation in DNA methylation increases with age, and there is no epigenetic clock specifically designed for adolescents and young adults. Here we present a novel age Predictor for Adolescents and Young Adults (PAYA), using 267 CpG methylation sites to assess the chronological age of adolescents and young adults. We compared different preprocessing approaches and investigated the effect on prediction performance of the epigenetic clock. We evaluated performance using an independent validation data set consisting of 18-year-old individuals, where we obtained a median absolute deviation of just below 0.7 years. This tool may be helpful in age assessment of adolescents and young adults. However, there is a need to investigate the robustness of the age predictor across geographical and disease populations as well as environmental effects.

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticAdolescentBiomarkersChildCpG IslandsDNA MethylationEpigenomicsHumansYoung AdultBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID36759656
PMCPMC9911637
OpenAlexW4319748026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.