Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36759624›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

The unprecedented Pacific Northwest heatwave of June 2021.

Rachel H White, Sam Anderson, James F Booth, Ginni Braich, Christina Draeger, Cuiyi Fei, Christopher D G Harley, Sarah B Henderson, Matthias Jakob, Carie-Ann Lau and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
58.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 365 citations in OpenAlex.

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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel H WhiteDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. rwhite@eoas.ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-3019
Sam AndersonDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-6846
James F BoothEarth and Atmospheric Science, City College of New York, New York, NY, US.
Ginni BraichInstitute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Christina DraegerDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-2519
Cuiyi FeiDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Christopher D G HarleyDepartment of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-943X
Sarah B HendersonEnvironmental Health Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC), Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-184X
Matthias JakobDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-7513
Carie-Ann LauBCG Engineering Inc, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Lualawi Mareshet AdmasuDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Veeshan NarinesinghNOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Program in Atmosphere and Ocean Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, US.
Christopher RodellDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Eliott RoocroftDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kate R WeinbergerSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Greg WestBC Hydro, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CABC Hydro (Canada) · CABGC Engineering (Canada) · CANOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Alberta Innovates 2019F163RGouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN-2016-05441Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN-2020-05783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In late June 2021 a heatwave of unprecedented magnitude impacted the Pacific Northwest region of Canada and the United States. Many locations broke all-time maximum temperature records by more than 5 °C, and the Canadian national temperature record was broken by 4.6 °C, with a new record temperature of 49.6 °C. Here, we provide a comprehensive summary of this event and its impacts. Upstream diabatic heating played a key role in the magnitude of this anomaly. Weather forecasts provided advanced notice of the event, while sub-seasonal forecasts showed an increased likelihood of a heat extreme with lead times of 10-20 days. The impacts of this event were catastrophic, including hundreds of attributable deaths across the Pacific Northwest, mass-mortalities of marine life, reduced crop and fruit yields, river flooding from rapid snow and glacier melt, and a substantial increase in wildfires-the latter contributing to landslides in the months following. These impacts provide examples we can learn from and a vivid depiction of how climate change can be so devastating.

Identifiers

PMID36759624
PMCPMC9910268
OpenAlexW4319733471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.