Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36759386›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2023

Baseline ALBI Grade Predicts Benefits After Splenectomy for Cirrhotic Patients with Hypersplenism.

Qi Zhu, Desheng Chen, Yichao Lou, Xueqian Xie, Yi Wu, Zhaowen Wang, Hongcheng Sun

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi Zhu *Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Desheng Chen *Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Yichao LouDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Xueqian XieDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Yi WuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Zhaowen WangDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Hongcheng SunDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China. sunhongchengmd@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3288-160X
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSplenectomy is an effective treatment for correcting cytopenia caused by hypersplenism secondary to cirrhosis. However, other potential benefits have not been well characterized. In this study, we investigated the value of splenectomy as it relates to improvement in hepatic function, liver regeneration, and health-related quality of life, and their association with baseline characteristics to clarify which patients may benefit the most from splenectomy.

methodsPatients with hypersplenism secondary to cirrhosis treated by splenectomy were retrospectively reviewed. Hepatic function was reflected by hematologic indices and albumin-bilirubin score. Liver volume was measured by imaging software, and quality-of-life was assessed by a 36-question short-form questionnaire. The changes in these three aspects after splenectomy were evaluated in the whole cohort and compared between subgroups.

resultsThe hepatic function of the patients significantly improved after splenectomy, and this was reflected by elevated serum albumin, shortened prothrombin time, and decreased albumin-bilirubin score. Patients with baseline albumin-bilirubin grade 2 or 3 and age < 56 years showed significantly decreased albumin-bilirubin score after splenectomy, whereas other subgroups did not. Moreover, liver volume increased remarkably after splenectomy in patients with baseline albumin-bilirubin grade 1, but not in those with grade 2 or 3. Significant improvement in quality-of-life occurred in the entire cohort after splenectomy, but more profound improvement was found in patients with albumin-bilirubin grade 2 or 3.

conclusionsSplenectomy improves hepatic function, increases liver volume, and also improves quality-of-life in different subsets of patients with cirrhosis and hypersplenism. Baseline characteristics, such as albumin-bilirubin grade and age, are helpful in estimating the potential benefits of splenectomy for patients before surgery.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHypersplenismLiver NeoplasmsBilirubinHumansLiver CirrhosisMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSerum AlbuminSplenectomyBilirubinSerum AlbuminCirrhosisCirrhosis regressionHealth-related quality of lifeHypersplenismSplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID36759386
PMCPMC10267274
OpenAlexW4319812344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.