Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36759335›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2023

Anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M titers decline as interval from the second inactivated vaccine dose to the onset of illness is prolonged in breakthrough infection patients.

Chuan-Cai Xu, Zhi-Song He, Wei Lei, Jin-Zhou Zhu, Da-Guo Zhao, Jin-Dan Kong, Yao Wei, Ying Xu, Jian-An Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chuan-Cai XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-5652
Zhi-Song HeDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Wei LeiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jin-Zhou ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Da-Guo ZhaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jin-Dan KongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yao WeiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ying XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jian-An HuangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

the Clinical Medical Expert Team project of Suzhou City SZYJTD201801the Gusu youth medical talent GSWS2020017the Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory) ZDXKB2016007the Societal and Developmental Project of Suzhou City SYS2020008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding of the early immune response in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) breakthrough infections is limited.

methodsNinety-eight patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) breakthrough infections were divided into two groups, with intervals from receiving the second dose of inactivated vaccine to the onset of illness <60 or ≥60 days.

resultsThe median lymphocyte count and the median anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) titers were higher in the <60-day interval group compared with the corresponding medians in the ≥60-day interval group (p = 0.005, p = 0.001, and p = 0.001, respectively). The median interleukin-6 (IL-6) level in the <60-day interval group was significantly lower than the median IL-6 level in the ≥60-day interval group (p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur results highlight the different anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG and IgM antibody titers among patients with different intervals from receiving the second dose of inactivated vaccine to the onset of illness.

Indexed as

Breakthrough InfectionsCOVID-19HumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-6SARS-CoV-2Immunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-6anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG antibodyanti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgM antibodyIL-6inactivated vaccinelymphocyteSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36759335
PMCPMC10113280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.