Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36759227›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023

Hypertension-Related Cardiovascular Mortality in Asian American Subgroups.

Nilay S Shah, Daichi Shimbo, Paul Muntner, Mark D Huffman, Namratha R Kandula, Matthew T Mefford, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, Sadiya S Khan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nilay S ShahDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: nilay.shah@northwestern.edu.
Daichi ShimboDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Mark D HuffmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; Global Health Center, Institute for Public Health, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Namratha R KandulaDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Matthew T MeffordDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California.
Donald M Lloyd-JonesDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Sadiya S KhanDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Northwestern University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USKaiser Permanente · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Ronald T. Ackermann, MARSHALL H CHIN · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Patterns of Cardiopulmonary health across the life courseR01HL159250 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KHAN, SADIYA SANA · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
PRegnancy OuTcomEs and subclinical Cardiovascular disease sTudy: (PROTECT)R01HL161514 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sadiya Sana Khan · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
MASALA-2G: Multi-level Assessment of the South Asian Life-course of Atherosclerosis (2nd Generation Offspring Study)K23HL157766 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, NILAY S. · 2021 to 2025
$873k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157766NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159250NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161514NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAsian American subgroups experience heterogeneity in cardiovascular disease, but differences in hypertension-related cardiovascular disease mortality between Asian American subgroups is not known.

methodsAmong 1,194,648 deaths in the United States in 2018-2021 with cardiovascular disease as an underlying cause and hypertension-related diseases as contributing cause, sex-specific age-standardized mortality rates, proportional mortality, and proportional mortality ratios for non-Hispanic Asian and Asian subgroups, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic Black individuals were compared with non-Hispanic White individuals. The analysis was conducted in August 2022.

resultsThere were 37,746; 95,404; 193,899; and 867,599 hypertension-related cardiovascular disease deaths in non-Hispanic Asian; Hispanic; non-Hispanic Black; and non-Hispanic White groups, respectively. Among non-Hispanic Asian females, mortality rates ranged from 41.6 (95% CI 40.0-43.3) per 100,000 population in Japanese to 52.6 (51.0-54.2) per 100,000 in Filipina individuals. Among non-Hispanic Asian males, mortality rates ranged from 45.8 (43.3-48.2) per 100,000 in Korean to 81.0 (78.5-83.5) per 100,000 in Filipino individuals. Proportional mortality was higher for all Asian American subgroups compared to non-Hispanic White individuals. Proportional mortality ratios ranged from 1.11 (in Korean males, proportional mortality was 10.2% [95% CI 9.7-10.8] of all deaths) to 1.38 (in Filipino males, proportional mortality was 12.7% [12.4-13.1] of all deaths; in Chinese females, proportional mortality was 11.9% [11.6-12.3]; and in Filipina females, proportional mortality was 11.9% [12.3-13.0]).

conclusionsThere was up to two-fold variation in hypertension-related cardiovascular disease mortality among Asian American subgroups. All subgroups experienced higher proportional mortality for hypertension-related cardiovascular disease compared with non-Hispanic White individuals.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionAsianAsian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36759227
PMCPMC10293105
OpenAlexW4319337571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.