Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36758970›Full record

ArticleAnnals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism2023

Vitamin D deficiency is a public health emergency among Indonesian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence.

Gilbert Sterling Octavius, Ayesha Shakila, Mariska Meliani, Anita Halim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gilbert Sterling OctaviusDepartment of Pediatrics, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ayesha ShakilaDepartment of Pediatrics, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Mariska MelianiDepartment of Pediatrics, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Anita HalimDepartment of Pediatrics, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Pelita Harapan University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to describe the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Indonesian children and adolescents.

methodsThis was a meta-analysis of prevalence using the Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method with a random effects model. A prediction interval was used to estimate true effects. We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and 3 Indonesian databases (Indonesian Scientific Journal Database, Neliti, and Indonesia One Search). We included cross-sectional or case-control studies that provided data on the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. We excluded case reports, case series, cohort studies, or studies outside Indonesia. We computed point prevalence by dividing the number of children with hypovitaminosis D by the total number of subjects in that study. This review was registered with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) (CRD42022329814).

resultsOf 1,397 manuscripts identified, 7 were included in this review. A total of 5,870 children were included in this meta-analysis, ranging in age from 6 months to 19 years. The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in Indonesia was calculated as 33% (95% confidence interval [CI], 9-56) and was higher in females (60% [95% CI, 58-62]) than in males (40% [95% CI, 38-42]). Mean serum vitamin D level was 22.74 ng/mL (95% CI, 16.95-30.51) with a prediction interval of 15.96 ng/mL to 29.52 ng/mL.

conclusionVitamin D deficiency is a public health emergency in Indonesia. Strategies to detect and treat vitamin D deficiency in Indonesian children and adolescents should be implemented immediately.

Indexed as

Hypovitaminosis DIndonesiaPrevalencePublic health emergencyVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID36758970
PMCPMC10073023
OpenAlexW4319265213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.