Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36757982›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2023

Adolescents' perceptions of alcohol portrayals in the media and their impact on cognitions and behaviors.

Jennifer E Merrill, Gabriela López, Hannah Doucette, Melissa Pielech, Erin Corcoran, Amy Egbert, Tyler B Wray, Joy Gabrielli, Suzanne M Colby, Kristina M Jackson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer E MerrillDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0002-8310-140X
Gabriela LópezDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-8622-8935
Hannah DoucetteDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.
Melissa PielechDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.
Erin CorcoranDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida.
Amy EgbertDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University.
Tyler B WrayDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.
Joy GabrielliDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida.
Suzanne M ColbyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.
Kristina M JacksonDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.
John Brown University · USUniversity of Florida Health · USBrown University · US

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Understanding Adolescent In-Vivo Exposure to Alcohol Content in the MediaR01AA027968 · NIAAA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
Adapting and evaluating an integrated intervention for adolescent substance use and pain during oral surgeryK23DA053411 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI PIELECH, MELISSA · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
Event-level Antecedents of Heavy Drinking Among Bisexual and Heterosexual Women with and without Histories of Sexual AssaultR00AA030079 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Gabriela López · 2024 to 2026
$496k
Event-level Antecedents of Heavy Drinking Among Bisexual and Heterosexual Women with and without Histories of Sexual AssaultK99AA030079 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI LÓPEZ, GABRIELA · 2022 to 2023
$357k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA030079NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA030079NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027968NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA053411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExposure to alcohol in the media is pervasive and may influence adolescents' perceptions and use of alcohol. The purpose of this study was to better understand how adolescents perceive alcohol-related content in both entertainment and social media, with a focus on the valence of portrayals (i.e., positive, negative) and impacts on cognitions and behaviors.

methodParticipants were 40 high school students (60% female). Nine focus groups were conducted via videoconferencing, stratified by grade (9th/10th, 11th/12th) and gender. Transcripts were analyzed via template-style thematic analyses to identify themes.

resultsSix themes were developed, including (a) some portrayals of alcohol may increase likelihood of using alcohol, (b) some portrayals of alcohol in the media can discourage drinking, (c) sometimes truly negative consequences of alcohol are portrayed positively or downplayed, (d) media portrayals of alcohol are perceived to be based in reality but are at times exaggerated, (e) adolescent and adult alcohol use is portrayed differently in entertainment media, and (f) the extent to which adolescents are influenced by the media may depend on their preexisting attitudes, beliefs, and education.

conclusionsAdolescents have awareness of media portrayals of alcohol, both positive and negative, and their associated impacts. Findings highlight the need for much more work to understand the conditions under which, and for whom, exposure to different types of positive portrayals of alcohol in the media translate into positive expectancies about alcohol or drinking motives. Such work may ultimately inform intervention targets to reduce early initiation and/or risky drinking among adolescents. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingAdolescentAdultAttitudeCognitionEthanolFemaleHumansMaleEthanol

Identifiers

PMID36757982
PMCPMC10409881
OpenAlexW4319657094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.