Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36757888›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Driving and characterizing nucleation of urea and glycine polymorphs in water.

Ziyue Zou, Eric R Beyerle, Sun-Ting Tsai, Pratyush Tiwary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Guanine Crystallization by Particle Attachment.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Enhanced polymorph metastability drives glycine nucleation in aqueous salt solutions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The effect of salt additives on the glycine crystallization pathway revealed by studying one crystal nucleation at a time.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Information Bottleneck Approach for Markov Model Construction.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Enhanced Sampling with Machine Learning.Annual review of physical chemistry · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziyue ZouDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Eric R BeyerleInstitute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.ORCID 0000-0001-5717-3197
Sun-Ting TsaiDepartment of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Pratyush TiwaryDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0021009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crystal nucleation is relevant across the domains of fundamental and applied sciences. However, in many cases, its mechanism remains unclear due to a lack of temporal or spatial resolution. To gain insights into the molecular details of nucleation, some form of molecular dynamics simulations is typically performed; these simulations, in turn, are limited by their ability to run long enough to sample the nucleation event thoroughly. To overcome the timescale limits in typical molecular dynamics simulations in a manner free of prior human bias, here, we employ the machine learning-augmented molecular dynamics framework "reweighted autoencoded variational Bayes for enhanced sampling (RAVE)." We study two molecular systems-urea and glycine-in explicit all-atom water, due to their enrichment in polymorphic structures and common utility in commercial applications. From our simulations, we observe multiple back-and-forth nucleation events of different polymorphs from homogeneous solution; from these trajectories, we calculate the relative ranking of finite-sized polymorph crystals embedded in solution, in terms of the free-energy difference between the finite-sized crystal polymorph and the original solution state. We further observe that the obtained reaction coordinates and transitions are highly nonclassical.

Indexed as

enhanced samplingmachine learningmolecular simulationsnucleation

Identifiers

PMID36757888
PMCPMC9963467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.