Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36757793›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2023

Acceptability and retention of the key population-led HIV treatment service for men who have sex with men and transgender women living with HIV in Thailand.

Sita Lujintanon, Sorawit Amatavete, Prattana Leenasirimakul, Jantana Meechure, Preudtipong Noopetch, Supakarn Sangtong, Satayu Sittikarn, Poonnanat Phoopisutthisak, Pich Seekaew, Stephen Mills and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Sita LujintanonDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5380-2013
Sorawit AmataveteInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1902-4016
Prattana LeenasirimakulNakornping Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Jantana MeechureHangdong Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Preudtipong NoopetchHatyai Hospital, Songkhla, Thailand.
Supakarn SangtongMplus Foundation, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Satayu SittikarnCAREMAT, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Poonnanat PhoopisutthisakRainbow Sky Association of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pich SeekaewInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-3457
Stephen MillsFHI 360 and LINKAGES, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7326-6342
Praphan PhanuphakInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand.
Reshmie A RamautarsingInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6293-9422
Nittaya PhanuphakInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0036-3165
HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration · THChiang Mai University · THHatyai Hospital · THJohns Hopkins University · USNakornping Hospital · THSanPaTong Hospital · THThai Health Promotion Foundation · TH

Funding

PEPFAR AID-OAA-A-14-0045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Thailand, where the HIV epidemic is concentrated among key populations (KPs), particularly men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW), an HIV service delivery model tailored to KPs was piloted. This study evaluated the acceptability and retention of clients who accepted and declined the KP-led HIV treatment service.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using secondary data from three community-based organizations (CBOs) and three hospitals in Thailand. KP lay providers were trained to lead HIV treatment service in which MSM and TGW living with HIV received counselling and a 3-month antiretroviral therapy (ART) supply at CBOs. Thai MSM and TGW who were at least 18 years, on ART for at least 6-12 months, without co-morbidities/co-infections, and virally suppressed were eligible and offered the service. Those who declined received ART via other service models offered by the hospitals and served as a comparison group.

resultsOf 220 clients screened between February 2019 and February 2020, 72% (159/220) were eligible of which 146 were MSM and 13 were TGW. Overall, 45% (72/159) accepted the KP-led service. Of those who declined, 98% (85/87) preferred to see the physician at the hospital. After 12 months of follow-up, among those accepted, 57% were in care at the CBO, 32% were referred back to and in care in other service models offered by the hospital, 10% were successfully transferred out to other hospital and 1% were lost to follow-up (LTFU); among those declined, 92% were in care in any service models offered by the hospital, 5% were successfully transferred out to other hospital, 2% were LTFU and 1% died (p-value<0.001).

conclusionsDespite moderate acceptability and retention in care at the CBO among the clients accepting the KP-led service, almost all clients were engaged in care overall. Multiple service models that meet the preferences and needs of KPs living with HIV should be available to optimize engagement in care.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePatient Acceptance of Health CareRetention in CareTransgender PersonsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSexual and Gender MinoritiesThailandantiretroviral therapydifferentiated service deliveryHIVmen who have sex with menThailandtransgender women

Identifiers

PMID36757793
PMCPMC9910427
OpenAlexW4319656730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.