ReviewInternational urology and nephrology2023
Research progress of nephrotic syndrome accompanied by thromboembolism.
Review in International urology and nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in Nephrotic Syndrome: The Role of Aspirin, Vitamin K Antagonists, and Direct Oral Anticoagulants.Kidney international reports · 2025Review
- From the right ventricle to the descending aorta: a Case Report of complex thrombotic events in a patient with nephrotic syndrome.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Pulmonary embolism and left renal vein thrombosis extending into the inferior vena cava associated with nephrotic syndrome: A case report.Respiratory medicine case reports · 2024Article
- Anticoagulation approaches for arterial and venous thrombotic occurrences in membranous nephropathy: report of a patient with postponed diagnosis.American journal of translational research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thromboembolism (TE) is a common and serious complication of nephrotic syndrome (NS). NS is associated with hypercoagulability, which may be induced by changes in coagulation, anticoagulant, and fibrinolytic factors. Moreover, accumulating evidence supports the hypothesis that the complex interactions between genetic and acquired risk factors in TE should be considered and that genetic susceptibility should not be ignored. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) also play unique roles. Further research on EVs may provide new insights into the discovery and treatment of TE associated with NS. The occurrence of NS accompanied by TE may be associated with various risk factors. Preventive anticoagulant therapy can not only reduce the risk of TE in patients but also aggravate the risk of bleeding. Heparin and vitamin K antagonists (VKAs), traditional anticoagulant drugs, have been extensively applied in the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases, and emerging direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) also provide an alternative choice. Owing to the particularity of NS, the safe application of DOACs still needs to be addressed. This review aimed to comprehensively describe the pathophysiology of TE in NS, as well as analyze the associated risk factors, the opportunity for preventive anticoagulation, and current anticoagulant information.
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Registered trials
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