Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36757462›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2023

Accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography in determining gingival thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Brunno Santos de Freitas Silva, Jeane Katiuscia Silva, Lorena Rosa Silva, Kaique Leite de Lima, Eleazar Mezaiko, Virgílio Moreira Roriz, Karine Evangelista, Fernanda P Yamamoto-Silva

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Digital Analysis of Dentogingival Factors Influencing the Gingival Margin Position in the Esthetic Zone.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brunno Santos de Freitas SilvaDepartment of Stomatologic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Praça Universitária s/n, Setor Universitário - CEP, Goiânia, GO, 74605-220, Brazil. brunno_santos@ufg.br.
Jeane Katiuscia SilvaDepartment of Stomatologic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Praça Universitária s/n, Setor Universitário - CEP, Goiânia, GO, 74605-220, Brazil.
Lorena Rosa SilvaDepartment of Stomatologic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Praça Universitária s/n, Setor Universitário - CEP, Goiânia, GO, 74605-220, Brazil.
Kaique Leite de LimaDepartment of Stomatologic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Praça Universitária s/n, Setor Universitário - CEP, Goiânia, GO, 74605-220, Brazil.
Eleazar MezaikoDepartment of Stomatologic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Praça Universitária s/n, Setor Universitário - CEP, Goiânia, GO, 74605-220, Brazil.
Virgílio Moreira RorizDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Karine EvangelistaDepartment of Stomatologic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Praça Universitária s/n, Setor Universitário - CEP, Goiânia, GO, 74605-220, Brazil.
Fernanda P Yamamoto-SilvaDepartment of Stomatologic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Praça Universitária s/n, Setor Universitário - CEP, Goiânia, GO, 74605-220, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for determining gingival thickness. MATERIAL AND

methodsSearches were undertaken in PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus, LIVIVO, and gray literature (Google Scholar and ProQuest) for studies considered eligible according to the following criteria: cross-sectional observational studies, which compared CBCT accuracy with that of transgingival probing when determining gingival thickness, in adult patients with good periodontal health. No language or time restrictions were applied in this systematic review. The risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies.

resultsSix articles were included for qualitative synthesis, involving a pooled sample of 132 patients with a mean age of 29 years (18-51 years). Of these 6 studies, 5 were eligible for quantitative analysis. The meta-analysis showed no statistically significant difference between CBCT and transgingival probing measures of gingival tissue (mean difference of 0.10 (95% CI-0.17-0.38). No significant level of heterogeneity was detected (Tau

conclusionsCBCT is an accurate method for determining gingival tissue thickness, comparable to the reference standard (transgingival probing). CLINICAL RELEVANCE: CBCT could be considered for gingival thickness measurement when bone thickness is also needed, and thereby aid in the assessment of gingival biotype without the discomfort and anesthesia needed in transgingival probing.

trial registrationThis protocol was registered at the PROSPERO database (International Prospective Register of Systematic Review) under registration number CRD42022326970. Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022326970 .

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyGingivaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPhysical ExaminationCone-beam computed tomographyGingival biotypeGingival thicknessTransgingival probing

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.