Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36756000›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical cases2023

Breast to Brain: A Case Report and Literature Review of Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis.

Henrik Ghantarchyan, Suyee Win, Essam K Nagori, Sarkis Arabian

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical cases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Henrik GhantarchyanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA 92324, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-4019
Suyee WinCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, CA 92324, USA.
Essam K NagoriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA 92324, USA.
Sarkis ArabianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA 92324, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is widely known as the most common cancer in women in the United States. If left untreated, it can have detrimental effects. If the breast cancer is aggressive in nature, it can metastasize to the lymph nodes, bones, liver, lungs, and brain. A rare location of metastasis is the leptomeninges, specifically the pia and arachnoid matter. This term is coined as leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. Its diagnosis can be challenging to make as patients can present with non-specific symptoms. We present the case of an elderly female with a prior history of breast cancer that was treated with 12 cycles of chemotherapy with paclitaxel, radiation to her left axilla, and daily anastrozole for 3 years who came into the emergency department for worsening confusion, urinary incontinence, and difficulty ambulating. Cerebral spinal fluid obtained from a lumbar puncture supported a diagnosis of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.

Indexed as

Breast cancerLeptomeningeal carcinomatosisMetastasis

Identifiers

PMID36756000
PMCPMC9881483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.