ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022
Determining factors for compensatory movements of the left arm and shoulder in violin playing.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Viola ergonomics for thriving and health promotion: the influence of an instrument's dimensions, positioning, and biomechanics on muscular effort.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Upper trapezius muscle stiffness among musicians with and without playing-related musculoskeletal disorders: a cross-sectional study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
Introduction: Despite a large number of available ergonomic aids and recommendations regarding instrument positioning, violin players at any proficiency level still display a worrying incidence of task-specific complaints of incompletely understood etiology. Compensatory movement patterns of the left upper extremity form an integral part of violin playing. They are highly variable between players but remain understudied despite their relevance for task-specific health problems. Methods: This study investigated individual position effects of the instrument and pre-existing biomechanical factors likely determining the degree of typical compensatory movements in the left upper extremity: (1) left elbow/upper arm adduction ("Reference Angle α", deviation from the vertical axis), (2) shoulder elevation ("Coord x", in mm), and (3) shoulder protraction ("Coord y", in mm). In a group of healthy music students ( Results: Mean "Reference Angle α" decreased significantly from 24.84 ± 2.67 to 18.61 ± 3.12° ( Discussion: Results may enable to adapt individually suitable instrument positions to minimize strenuous and potentially unhealthy compensation movements of the left upper extremity.
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