Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36755790›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2023

Effects of physical exercise associated with a diet enriched with natural antioxidants on cerebral hypoperfusion and reperfusion injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Dominga Lapi, Giuseppe Federighi, Maria Serena Lonardo, Martina Chiurazzi, Espedita Muscariello, Giancarlo Tenore, Antonio Colantuoni, Ettore Novellino, Rossana Scuri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dominga LapiDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppe FederighiDepartment of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Maria Serena LonardoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Martina ChiurazziDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Espedita MuscarielloDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Giancarlo TenoreDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Antonio ColantuoniDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Ettore NovellinoHospital "A. Gemelli", Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Rossana ScuriDepartment of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension. The reduction in the bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) causes endothelial dysfunction, altering the functions of cerebral blood vessels. Physical exercise and intake of antioxidants improve the redox state, increasing the vascular NO production and/or the decrease in NO scavenging by reactive oxygen species (ROS). The present study was aimed at assessing the effects of physical exercise associated with a diet enriched with antioxidants from the Annurca apple in preventing the microvascular damage due to cerebral hypoperfusion and reperfusion injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). The rat pial microcirculation was investigated by intravital fluorescence microscopy through a parietal closed cranial window. As expected, SHRs subjected to physical exercise or an antioxidants-enriched diet showed a reduction of microvascular permeability, ROS formation, and leukocyte adhesion to venular walls, with a major effect of the antioxidants-enriched diet, when compared to untreated SHRs. Moreover, capillary perfusion was preserved by both treatments in comparison with untreated SHRs. Unexpectedly, the combined treatments did not induce higher effects than the single treatment. In conclusion, our results support the efficacy of physical activity or antioxidant supplement in reducing the microvascular alterations due to hypertension and ascribe to an antioxidants-enriched diet effective microvascular protection in SHRs.

Indexed as

hypertensionhypoperfusionphysical exercisepial microcirculationpolyphenolsreperfusionROS

Identifiers

PMID36755790
PMCPMC9900024
OpenAlexW4317721942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.