Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36755682›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry2023

Correlations between different plaque indexes and bleeding on probing: A concurrent validity study.

Ana-Paula Carvalho, Marcela-Faria Moura, Fernando-Oliveira Costa, Luís-Otávio-Miranda Cota

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06523712 (A Scalable, Equity-focused, Teacher-delivered, School-based Oral Health Intervention for Pakistani Lower Secondary Schoolchildren), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06523712 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Scalable, Equity-focused, Teacher-delivered, School-based Oral Health Intervention for Pakistani Lower Secondary Schoolchildren: a Pragmatic Cluster-randomized Effectiveness-implementation Trial (Smile Smarts-PK)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversiti Putra MalaysiaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled4,055ConditionsDental Plaque, Cluster Randomized Trial, Adolescent, Oral Hygiene, Oral HealthArmsSmile Smarts
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The Prevalence of the Periodontal PathogenClinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2025
    Article
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  18. The convergence of artificial intelligence and robotics in precise dental plaque management.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana-Paula CarvalhoSchool of Dentistry, Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery, Periodontology Division, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Marcela-Faria MouraSchool of Dentistry, Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery, Periodontology Division, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Fernando-Oliveira CostaSchool of Dentistry, Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery, Periodontology Division, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Luís-Otávio-Miranda CotaSchool of Dentistry, Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery, Periodontology Division, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: It is stated that plaque indexes emphasizing interproximal areas or gingival margins are important when periodontal inflammation is the main focus. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the concurrent validity between the following indexes: Greene & Vermillion (GV), Quigley & Hein modified by Turesky (QHT), Silness & Löe (SL), Ainamo & Bay (AB), O'Leary (OL), Deinzer (DZ), and bleeding on probing (BOP). Material and Methods: A sample comprising 183 individuals underwent complete periodontal examination and were divided according their periodontal status. BOP was expressed in percentages of affected sites for the entire mouth and for lingual, buccal and interproximal surfaces. Spearman correlations were calculated for each index and BOP at each area. Results: Overall, correlations were moderate between all indexes and BOP at all areas, except for the OL index that showed weak correlations. The concurrent validity increased for the gingival health group, reaching strong correlations between the AB, GV, DZ indexes and BOP at the entire mouth. In the gingivitis and periodontitis groups, the concurrent validity decreased, with most correlations reaching weak or non-significant values. Conclusions: In cross-sectional evaluations, the GV, QHT, SL, AB and DZ indexes showed good validity concurrent with BOP, regardless of their specific characteristics.

Identifiers

PMID36755682
PMCPMC9899362
OpenAlexW4312552237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.