Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36755401›Full record

ArticleACS applied bio materials2023

D2B-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles: Promising Vehicles for Targeted Drug Delivery to Prostate Cancer.

Monira Sarkis, Georges Minassian, Nadim Mitri, Kamil Rahme, Giulio Fracasso, Roland El Hage, Esther Ghanem

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied bio materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using crude extract ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Monira SarkisDepartment of Sciences, Notre Dame University-Louaize, 72 Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.
Georges MinassianDepartment of Sciences, Notre Dame University-Louaize, 72 Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.
Nadim MitriDepartment of Sciences, Notre Dame University-Louaize, 72 Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-3059-7189
Kamil RahmeDepartment of Sciences, Notre Dame University-Louaize, 72 Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.
Giulio FracassoDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, I-37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3024-0307
Roland El HageLaboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LCPM), PR2N (EDST), Faculty of Sciences II, Lebanese University, Campus Fanar P.O. Box 90656, 1103 Beirut, Lebanon.
Esther GhanemDepartment of Sciences, Notre Dame University-Louaize, 72 Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8770-0880
Notre Dame University – Louaize · LBLebanese University · LBUniversity College Cork · IEUniversity of Cyprus · CYUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the multitude of therapeutic agents available to treat prostate cancer (PC), there are still no effective and safe measures to treat the tumor. It remains a challenge to develop a simple approach to target PC with specific antibodies. In our study, D2B monoclonal antibodies against a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) were used. We investigated the functionalization of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with D2B to generate favorable physicochemical and biological properties that mediate specific binding to PC. For this purpose, AuNPs with a size of about 25 nm were synthesized in water using sodium citrate as a reducing and stabilizing agent and then coated with D2B. Major physicochemical properties of naked and D2B-coated AuNPs were investigated by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and zeta potential measurements. The successful binding of D2B to AuNPs-citrate caused a 15 nm red shift in the UV-vis. This was assessed by DLS as an increase in zeta potential from ∼-45 to ∼-23 mV and in the size of AuNPs from ∼25 to ∼63 nm. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed the size shift of AuNPs, which was detected as an exterior organic layer of D2Bs surrounding each AuNP. Even at high exposure levels of the bioconjugates, PSMA-PC-3 cells exhibited minimal cytotoxicity. The specific and dose-dependent binding of AuNPs-D2B to PC-3-PSMA cells was validated by flow cytometry analysis. Our data provide effective drug delivery systems in PC theranostics.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesProstatic NeoplasmsDrug Delivery SystemsExcipientsGoldHumansMaleExcipientsGoldbioconjugationD2Bgold nanoparticlesprostate cancertargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID36755401
PMCPMC9945086
OpenAlexW4319656325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.