Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36755349›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2023

Crouzon syndrome complicated with binocular strabismus and extraocular muscle fibrosis: a case report.

Yuling Niu, Jin Xu, Rushan Ye, Zixian Dai, Ling Jin, Wenwen Geng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuling NiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Shenzhen Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, China. niuyuling926@163.com.
Jin XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Shenzhen Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Rushan YeDepartment of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Shenzhen Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Zixian DaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Shenzhen Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Ling JinDepartment of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Shenzhen Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Wenwen GengDepartment of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Shenzhen Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrouzon syndrome, a rare genetic disorder characterized by premature closure of coronal sutures, results in skull and facial deformities along with abnormal brain and ocular development. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report a case of a 27-year-old ethnic han male patient who presented with complex binocular strabismus secondary to Crouzon syndrome. At the time of surgery, extraocular muscles were found to be fibrotic and results of the pathological examination revealed degeneration of muscle fibers, which were replaced by adipose tissue. The entire exome sequencing DNA testing indicated that the patient and his father possessed the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene c.G812T:p.G271V heterozygous mutation. Binocular strabismus corrective surgery was performed in this patient with a satisfactory outcome.

conclusionsThis case demonstrates that Crouzon syndrome patients can show an FGFR2 gene c.G812T:p.G271V mutation and display clinical symptoms such as extraocular muscle fibrosis, exotropia, exophthalmos, and a pointed head deformity.

Indexed as

Craniofacial DysostosisStrabismusAdultHeadHumansMaleMutationOculomotor MusclesCrouzon syndromeExtraocular muscle fibrosisFGFR2GeneticShallow orbitsStrabismus

Identifiers

PMID36755349
PMCPMC9909971

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