Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36755347›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2023

The impact of regional deprivation on stroke incidence, treatment, and mortality in Germany.

Matthias Hans Belau, Heiko Becher, Maya Riefflin, Dirk Bartig, Lars Schwettmann, Christopher Jan Schwarzbach, Armin Grau

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Stroke mortality negatively associated with health, education, and safety: an ecological study, Minas Gerais, 2014-2022.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Correction to Competing Interests.Neurological research and practice · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Matthias Hans BelauInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. m.belau@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-2162
Heiko BecherHeidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maya RiefflinInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Dirk BartigDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Lars SchwettmannDepartment of Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Christopher Jan SchwarzbachDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of the City Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Armin GrauDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of the City Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Klinikum Ludwigshafen · DEUniversität Hamburg · DECarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEHeidelberg University · DESt. Josef-Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegional deprivation has been shown to be an influential factor in stroke incidence risk. However, there is a paucity of knowledge on regional differences in stroke incidence and mortality in Germany.

methodsWe assessed data from the Diagnosis Related Groups statistics (2016-2019) and the German Federal Registry of Physicians (2019). Negative binomial regression analysis was used to examine the association between the German Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015 covering 401 districts and district-free cities in Germany and stroke incidence, treatment, and mortality.

resultsThe adjusted rate ratios of stroke incidence and mortality with the highest deprivation level compared with the least deprived area were 1.161 (95% CI [1.143, 1.179]) and 1.193 (95% CI [1.148, 1.239]), respectively. Moreover, this study revealed that physician density was higher in district-free cities compared to districts.

conclusionsOur results indicate that regional deprivation is associated with incident and mortality cases of stroke, necessitating a more targeted approach to stroke prevention in deprived regions.

Indexed as

DeprivationGermanyStroke incidenceStroke mortalityStroke treatment

Identifiers

PMID36755347
PMCPMC9909858
OpenAlexW4319455206

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.