Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36755188›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2023

Barriers to enrollment in a pediatric critical care biorepository.

Erin Paquette, Avani Shukla, Tracie Smith, Tricia Pendergrast, Susan Duyar, Karen Rychlik, Matthew M Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Current Consent Models Perpetuate Ignorance in Pediatric Critical Care.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin PaquetteAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. epaquette@luriechildrens.org.
Avani ShuklaAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tracie SmithMary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Research, Outcomes and Evaluation Center, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tricia PendergrastNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Susan DuyarNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Karen RychlikAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Matthew M DavisAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USLurie Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
ADaPT to Engage: Assessing for Disparities and Potential Targets for Intervention to Engage Acutely Ill Children in ResearchK23HD098289 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI PAQUETTE, ERIN D · 2020 to 2024
$722k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD098289NICHD NIH HHS L40 HD089260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals of minority race/ethnicity have lower rates of participation in genomic research. This study evaluated sociodemographic characteristics associated with decisions to enroll in a pediatric critical care biorepository.

methodsParents of children admitted to the PICU between November 2014 and May 2017 were offered to enroll their child in a biorepository using a single-page opt-in consent. Missed enrollment was assessed by failure to complete the form or declining consent on the form. We conducted a retrospective chart review for sociodemographic and clinical information. Bivariate and multivariable regression analyses were performed.

resultsIn 4055 encounters, representing 2910 patients with complete data, 1480 (50%) completed the consent form and 1223 (83%) enrolled. We found higher odds of incomplete consent for non-English-speaking parents (OR = 2.1, p < 0.0001) and parents of children of all races except non-Hispanic white (OR = 1.27-1.99, p < 0.0001). We found higher odds of declined consent in patients with Medicaid (OR = 1.67, p = 0.003) and parents of children of all races except non-Hispanic white (OR = 1.32-2.9, p < 0.0001).

conclusionInability to enroll patients in a critical care biorepository may be associated with several sociodemographic factors at various points in recruitment/enrollment. IMPACT: Individuals of minority race/ethnicity are less likely to enroll in genomic research and in critical care research. This study evaluated sociodemographic characteristics associated with decisions to enroll a child in a pediatric critical care biorepository. Sociodemographic factors including race/ethnicity, primary language, and insurance status and patient clinical characteristics are associated with differential enrollment into a pediatric critical care biorepository. More research is needed to understand how study team-participant interactions may play a role in differential enrollment. Barriers to enrollment occur both at the time of approaching and consenting for enrollment.

Indexed as

Consent FormsEthnicityChildCritical CareHumansMinority GroupsRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36755188
PMCPMC10403376
OpenAlexW4319592913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.