Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36755174›Full record

ArticleNature2023

Extensive global wetland loss over the past three centuries.

Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Benjamin D Stocker, Zhen Zhang, Avni Malhotra, Joe R Melton, Benjamin Poulter, Jed O Kaplan, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Stefan Siebert, Tatiana Minayeva and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
188.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 766 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Strategic restoration of global inland peatlands can maximize local and global co-benefits.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Human imprints on global riverfronts.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 14 institutions in 9 countries.

Etienne Fluet-ChouinardDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. efluet@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-2153
Benjamin D StockerDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Zhen ZhangEarth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Avni MalhotraDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-6402
Joe R MeltonClimate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-064X
Benjamin PoulterNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9493-8600
Jed O KaplanDepartment of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kees Klein GoldewijkFaculty of Geosciences, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Stefan SiebertDepartment of Crop Sciences, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Goettingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-0672
Tatiana MinayevaCare for Ecosystems, Goerlitz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-8335
Gustaf HugeliusDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-1594
Hans JoostenFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Peatland Studies and Paleoecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-5811
Alexandra BarthelmesFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Peatland Studies and Paleoecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Catherine PrigentSorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, LERMA, Paris, France.
Filipe AiresSorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, LERMA, Paris, France.
Alison M HoytDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-5084
Nick DavidsonNick Davidson Environmental, Queens House, Wigmore, UK.
C Max FinlaysonGulbali Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Elizabeth Mitchell Drive, Albury, New South Wales, Australia.
Bernhard LehnerDepartment of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-2581
Robert B JacksonDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-7147
Peter B McIntyreCenter for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Stanford University · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCharles Sturt University · AUUniversität Greifswald · DEUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USEarth System Science Interdisciplinary Center · USEnvironment and Climate Change Canada · CAGoddard Space Flight Center · USMcGill University · CAStockholm University · SEUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Göttingen · DEUniversity of Hong Kong · HKUtrecht University · NL

Funding

National Science Foundation DEB-1115025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wetlands have long been drained for human use, thereby strongly affecting greenhouse gas fluxes, flood control, nutrient cycling and biodiversity

Indexed as

Natural ResourcesSpatio-Temporal AnalysisWetlandsBiodiversityChinaEuropeHistory, 18th CenturyHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36755174
OpenAlexW4319591135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.