Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36754944›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2023

Survival Outcomes of Optimally Treated Colorectal Metastases: The Importance of R0 Status in Surgical Treatment of Hepatic and Peritoneal Surface Disease.

Ian Solsky, Omeed Moaven, Cristian D Valenzuela, Megan Lundy, John A Stauffer, Nico R Del Piccolo, Tanto Cheung, Carlos U Corvera, Andrew D Wisneski, Charles Cha and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ian SolskyDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-5068
Omeed MoavenMayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Cristian D ValenzuelaDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Megan LundyDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
John A StaufferMayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Nico R Del PiccoloMayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Tanto CheungUniversity of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Carlos U CorveraUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andrew D WisneskiUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Charles ChaYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Nima Pourhabibi ZarandiDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Justin DouradoDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Gregory RussellDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Edward A LevineDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Konstantinos I VotanopoulosDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Perry ShenDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. pshen@wakehealth.edu.
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USJacksonville College · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USQueen Mary Hospital · CNYale University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center Biostatistics Shared Resource National Cancer Institute's Cancer Center Suppor
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough colorectal hepatic metastases (HM) and peritoneal surface disease (PSD) are distinct biologic diseases, they may have similar long-term survival when optimally treated with surgery.

methodsThis study retrospectively reviewed prospectively managed databases. Patients undergoing R0 or R1 resections were analyzed with descriptive statistics, the Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox regression. Survival was compared over time for the following periods: 1993-2006, 2007-2012, and 2013-2020.

resultsThe study enrolled 783 HM patients undergoing liver resection and 204 PSD patients undergoing cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). Compared with PSD patients, HM patients more often had R0 resections (90.3% vs. 32.4%), less often had pre-procedure chemotherapy (52.4% vs. 92.1%), and less often were functionally independent (79.7% vs. 95.6%). The 5-year overall survival for HM was 40.9%, with a median survival period of 45.8 months versus 25.8% and 33.4 months, respectively, for PSD (p < 0.05). When stratified by resection status, R0 HM and R0 PSD did not differ significantly in median survival (49.0 vs. 45.4 months; p = 0.83). The median survival after R1 resection also was similar between HM and PSD (32.6 vs. 26.9 months; p = 0.59). Survival between the two groups again was similar over time when stratified by resection status. The predictors of survival for HM patients were R0 resection, number of lesions, intraoperative transfusion, age, and adjuvant chemotherapy. For the PSD patients, the predictors were peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score, estimated blood loss (EBL), and female gender.

conclusionThe study showed that R0 resections are associated with improved outcomes and that median survival is similar between HM and PSD patients when it is achieved. Surveillance and treatment strategies that facilitate R0 resections are needed to improve results, particularly for PSD.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHyperthermia, InducedLiver NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID36754944
OpenAlexW4319454321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.