Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36754874›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2023

Liposome-based high-throughput and point-of-care assays toward the quick, simple, and sensitive detection of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in patient sera.

Simon Streif, Patrick Neckermann, Clemens Spitzenberg, Katharina Weiss, Kilian Hoecherl, Kacper Kulikowski, Sonja Hahner, Christina Noelting, Sebastian Einhauser, David Peterhoff and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Encapsulants Affect Liposome Surface Interactions with Biological Systems.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Modulation of immune responses to liposomal vaccines by intrastructural help.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simon StreifInstitute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Patrick NeckermannInstitute of Medical Microbiology & Hygiene, Molecular Microbiology (Virology), University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Clemens SpitzenbergInstitute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Katharina WeissInstitute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Kilian HoecherlInstitute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Kacper KulikowskiInstitute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Sonja HahnerMikrogen GmbH, Floriansbogen 2-4, 82061, Neuried, Germany.
Christina NoeltingMikrogen GmbH, Floriansbogen 2-4, 82061, Neuried, Germany.
Sebastian EinhauserInstitute of Medical Microbiology & Hygiene, Molecular Microbiology (Virology), University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
David PeterhoffInstitute of Medical Microbiology & Hygiene, Molecular Microbiology (Virology), University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Claudia AsamInstitute of Medical Microbiology & Hygiene, Molecular Microbiology (Virology), University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Ralf WagnerInstitute of Medical Microbiology & Hygiene, Molecular Microbiology (Virology), University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Antje J BaeumnerInstitute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. antje.baeumner@ur.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-3423
University of Regensburg · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019 caused an increased interest in neutralizing antibody tests to determine the immune status of the population. Standard live-virus-based neutralization assays such as plaque-reduction assays or pseudovirus neutralization tests cannot be adapted to the point-of-care (POC). Accordingly, tests quantifying competitive binding inhibition of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 by neutralizing antibodies have been developed. Here, we present a new platform using sulforhodamine B encapsulating liposomes decorated with RBD as foundation for the development of both a fluorescent, highly feasible high-throughput (HTS) and a POC-ready neutralizing antibody assay. RBD-conjugated liposomes are incubated with serum and subsequently immobilized in an ACE2-coated plate or mixed with biotinylated ACE2 and used in test strip with streptavidin test line, respectively. Polyclonal neutralizing human antibodies were shown to cause complete binding inhibition, while S309 and CR3022 human monoclonal antibodies only caused partial inhibition, proving the functionality of the assay. Both formats, the HTS and POC assay, were then tested using 20 sera containing varying titers of neutralizing antibodies, and a control panel of sera including prepandemic sera and reconvalescent sera from respiratory infections other than SARS-CoV-2. Both assays correlated well with a standard pseudovirus neutralization test (r = 0.847 for HTS and r = 0.614 for POC format). Furthermore, excellent correlation (r = 0.868) between HTS and POC formats was observed. The flexibility afforded by liposomes as signaling agents using different dyes and sizes can hence be utilized in the future for a broad range of multianalyte neutralizing antibody diagnostics.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansLiposomesPoint-of-Care SystemsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralLiposomesHigh-throughput screeningLiposomesNeutralizing antibodiesPoint-of-care diagnosticsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36754874
PMCPMC9909147
OpenAlexW4319656373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.