Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36754620›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2024

Antibiotic de-escalation in pneumonia with pharmacist education and ordering of methicillin-resistant

Kevin Doan, Steven Smoke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Pharmacist-Initiated Methicillin ResistantThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
    Article
  2. Impact of Methicillin-ResistantOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin DoanPharmacy, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, California, USA kdoan@stanfordhealthcare.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-1259
Steven SmokePharmacy, Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.
Saint Barnabas Medical Center · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhen methicillin-resistant

methodsThis single-centre, quasi-experimental study evaluated the use of a MRSA nasal swab on patients diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. This study consisted of three phases, the preimplementation phase, the active/educational phase and the postimplementation phase. The primary outcome was intravenous anti-MRSA antibiotic duration of therapy. Secondary outcomes included the occurrence of acute kidney injury, duration of hospital stay, number of vancomycin levels obtained, the number of MRSA nares swabs ordered and time points in the MRSA nares collection process.

resultsThe preimplementation phase (n=39), the active phase (n=45) and the postimplementation phase (n=26) demonstrated similar baseline characteristics. The primary outcome for duration of anti-MRSA therapy 0-72 hours was 61.5% vs 77.8% vs 76.9% (p=0.19). Acute kidney injury was decreased throughout the study at 25.6%, 24.4% and 16.7% (p=0.32). The number of MRSA nares swabs ordered were 23.1%, 60% and 30.8% in each of the phases, respectively (p=0.49). DISCUSSION: Our novel approach to measuring the impact of pharmacist education and ordering of MRSA nasal swabs has demonstrated benefits that were sustained for a short period after the intervention was removed. Additional study is required to determine the long-term impact.

conclusionThe implementation of a hospital-wide anti-MRSA protocol in patients with confirmed or suspected pneumonia indicated sustained changes for at least 3 months after direct intervention.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPharmacistsVancomycinAgedFemaleHumansLinezolidMaleMiddle AgedPharmacy Service, HospitalPneumonia, StaphylococcalAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolidVancomycinEDUCATION, PHARMACYHealth policyMICROBIOLOGYPHARMACY ADMINISTRATIONPHARMACY SERVICE, HOSPITAL

Identifiers

PMID36754620
PMCPMC11265549
OpenAlexW4319590114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.