Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36754575›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2023

Racial and Ethnic Differences in a Biochemical Marker of Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity.

Rahaf Baker, Bryanna Mantilla, Jonathan Graf, Patricia P Katz, Sarah Goglin, Jennifer L Barton, Jean W Liew, Katherine D Wysham

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05530694 (Implementation of Shared Decision Making in Rheumatoid Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05530694 nacompletednot on this map

Implementation of Shared Decision Making in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Stepped Wedge, Cluster-randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2022 to 2026Enrolled900ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsClinician communication training, Patient activation, RA Medication summary guide and RA Choice
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rahaf BakerAlameda Health System Internal Medicine Residency, Oakland, California.
Bryanna MantillaUniversity of Washington, Seattle.
Jonathan GrafUniversity of California, San Francisco.
Patricia P KatzUniversity of California, San Francisco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-2519
Sarah GoglinUniversity of California, San Francisco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-6210
Jennifer L BartonOregon Health and Sciences University and VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon, Portland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-3465
Jean W LiewBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-2450
Katherine D WyshamVA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-7649

Funding

Rheumatology Research Foundation Scientist Development Award; Medical Student Prece
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRacial and ethnic disparities in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease activity measures have been documented. We compared racial and ethnic differences in disease activity using multiple composite measures, including an objective measure, the multi-biochemical disease activity (MBDA) score.

methodsData are derived from the University of California, San Francisco RA Cohort, a longitudinal observational cohort. Participants with at least one MBDA measure and self-reported race and ethnicity were included. Multivariable linear regression evaluated the association between race and ethnicity groups and mean MBDA score, adjusting for potential confounders, including symptom duration and medication use. Sensitivity analyses substituted the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and the Disease Activity Score-28 joints with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR) for the MBDA in multivariable models.

resultsWe included 267 participants (86% female, mean age 52.7 ± 13.3 years). The majority were Latinx (n = 137; 51%), followed by Asian (n = 91; 34%). After adjustment, Latinx participants had the highest mean MBDA score (40.6 ± 2.1) compared with White participants at (32.8 ± 6.7). Black participants had the second highest mean MBDA score, followed by Asian participants (36.3 ± 5.3, 36.0 ± 2.7, respectively), although neither were significantly different from White participants. The trends observed for the CDAI and DAS28-ESR were similar to those for the MBDA.

conclusionWe found significantly higher disease activity measured by the MBDA and DAS28-ESR in Latinx participants compared with White participants. We also found significantly higher disease activity in Asian participants compared with White participants with the DAS28-ESR. Our findings, although limited by the small number of White participants in the referent group, suggest that RA disease activity measures may be influenced by external factors that have differential impacts by racial and ethnic group.

Identifiers

PMID36754575
PMCPMC10010485

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.