Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36754516›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2023

Acute Cardiac Events During COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations.

Rebecca C Woodruff, Shikha Garg, Mary G George, Kadam Patel, Sandra L Jackson, Fleetwood Loustalot, Jonathan M Wortham, Christopher A Taylor, Michael Whitaker, Arthur Reingold and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Pathogenic mechanisms of cardiovascular damage in COVID-19.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca C WoodruffCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Electronic address: okp9@cdc.gov.
Shikha GargCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Mary G GeorgeCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kadam PatelCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; General Dynamics Information Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sandra L JacksonDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Fleetwood LoustalotDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Jonathan M WorthamCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Christopher A TaylorCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Michael WhitakerCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Arthur ReingoldUniversity of California, Berkeley, California, USA; California Emerging Infections Program, Oakland, California, USA.
Nisha B AldenColorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, Colorado, USA.
James MeekConnecticut Emerging Infections Program, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Evan J AndersonDepartments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Georgia Emerging Infections Program, Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Andy WeigelIowa Department of Public Health, Des Moines, Iowa, USA.
Justin HendersonMichigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Erica ByeMinnesota Department of Health, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Sarah Shrum DavisNew Mexico Emerging Infections Program, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Grant BarneyNew York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Nancy M BennettUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Eli ShiltzOhio Department of Health, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Melissa SuttonPublic Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, Oregon, USA.
H Keipp TalbotVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Andrea PriceSalt Lake County Health Department, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Laurence S SperlingDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Fiona P HaversCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USColorado Department of Public Health and Environment · USEmory University · USIowa Department of Public Health · USLake County · USMichigan Department of Health and Human Services · USMinnesota Department of Health · USNew York State Department of Health · USOhio Department of Health · USOregon Health Authority · USThe Centers · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Rochester · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

CDC HHS NU38OT000297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 is associated with cardiac complications.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes associated with acute cardiac events during COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among adults.

methodsDuring January 2021 to November 2021, medical chart abstraction was conducted on a probability sample of adults hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection identified from 99 U.S. counties in 14 U.S. states in the COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network. We calculated the prevalence of acute cardiac events (identified by International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision-Clinical Modification codes) by history of underlying cardiac disease and examined associated risk factors and disease outcomes.

resultsAmong 8,460 adults, 11.4% (95% CI: 10.1%-12.9%) experienced an acute cardiac event during a COVID-19-associated hospitalization. Prevalence was higher among adults who had underlying cardiac disease (23.4%; 95% CI: 20.7%-26.3%) compared with those who did not (6.2%; 95% CI: 5.1%-7.6%). Acute ischemic heart disease (5.5%; 95% CI: 4.5%-6.5%) and acute heart failure (5.4%; 95% CI: 4.4%-6.6%) were the most prevalent events; 0.3% (95% CI: 0.1%-0.5%) experienced acute myocarditis or pericarditis. Risk factors varied by underlying cardiac disease status. Patients with ≥1 acute cardiac event had greater risk of intensive care unit admission (adjusted risk ratio: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.8-2.1) and in-hospital death (adjusted risk ratio: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.3-2.1) compared with those who did not.

conclusionsAcute cardiac events were common during COVID-19-associated hospitalizations, particularly among patients with underlying cardiac disease, and are associated with severe disease outcomes. Persons at greater risk for experiencing acute cardiac events during COVID-19-associated hospitalizations might benefit from more intensive clinical evaluation and monitoring during hospitalization.

Indexed as

COVID-19Heart DiseasesAdultHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansSARS-CoV-2adultsCOVID-19heart diseaseshospitalizationSARS-CoV-2United States

Identifiers

PMID36754516
PMCPMC9901494
OpenAlexW4319303155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.