Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36754371›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2023

The Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA): A Unique Cohort Study About the Cellular Biology of Aging and Age-related Loss of Mobility.

Steven R Cummings, Anne B Newman, Paul M Coen, Russell T Hepple, Robin Collins, Kimberly Kennedy Ms, Michelle Danielson, Kathy Peters, Terri Blackwell, Eileen Johnson and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Greater DJBMR plus · 2026
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  7. HR-pQCT skeletal phenotype clustering associated with muscle function in older men and women: The Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Striatal dopamine and skeletal muscle energy metabolism in older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
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  12. MicroRNA Regulatory Targets Related to VObioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  17. Observational
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  20. Association of cardiorespiratory fitness with HR-pQCT bone parameters in older adults: the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Steven R CummingsSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Anne B NewmanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0106-1150
Paul M CoenTranslational Research Institute, AdventHealth, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2805-2115
Russell T HeppleDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3640-486X
Robin CollinsSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kimberly Kennedy MsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine and the Sticht Center for Healthy aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Michelle DanielsonDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kathy PetersSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Terri BlackwellSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0012-7020
Eileen JohnsonSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Theresa MauSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4278-6438
Eric G ShanklandDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Li-Yung LuiSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sheena PatelSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dani YoungSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nancy W GlynnDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2265-0162
Elsa S StrotmeyerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Karyn A EsserDepartment of Physiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
David J MarcinekDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Bret H GoodpasterTranslational Research Institute, AdventHealth, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1275-5147
Stephen KritchevskyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine and the Sticht Center for Healthy aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3336-6781
Peggy M CawthonSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4938-9478

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging: SOMMA2R01AG059416 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI STEVEN RON CUMMINGS, Peggy Mannen Cawthon · 2018 to 2026
$70.3M
Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jamie Nicole Justice · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000181 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 1989 to 2025
$6.2M
Pepper OAIC Coordinating CenterU24AG059624 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DALANE W KITZMAN · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
Investigating the role of adipose tissue in mobility and aging (SOMMA-AT)R01AG066474 · NIA · ADVENTHEALTH ORLANDO · PI KERSHAW, ERIN E., SPARKS, LAUREN MARIE · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
The relationship between blood based bioenergetics and muscle function, mobility, and agingR01AG072734 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANTHONY J MOLINA, Sruti Shiva · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
The Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging with Knee OAR01AG070647 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Nancy E Lane · 2021 to 2026
$2.5M
Impact of mitochondrial genetics on muscle oxidative capacity, fitness, and mobility in older adultsR01AG075081 · NIA · ADVENTHEALTH ORLANDO · PI COEN, PAUL MARTIN, DELANY, JAMES P · 2022 to 2025
$2.1M
Bone microarchitecture and bone strength relationships to muscle quantity, quality and function in older adultsR01AR076752 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE ANN, STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076752NIA NIH HHS K01 AG071855NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074903NIA NIH HHS K99 AG066846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059416NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066474NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070647NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072734NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075081NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000181NIA NIH HHS U24 AG059624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA) aims to understand the biological basis of many facets of human aging, with a focus on mobility decline, by creating a unique platform of data, tissues, and images.

methodsThe multidisciplinary SOMMA team includes 2 clinical centers (University of Pittsburgh and Wake Forest University), a biorepository (Translational Research Institute at Advent Health), and the San Francisco Coordinating Center (California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute). Enrollees were age ≥70 years, able to walk ≥0.6 m/s (4 m); able to complete 400 m walk, free of life-threatening disease, and had no contraindications to magnetic resonance or tissue collection. Participants are followed with 6-month phone contacts and annual in-person exams. At baseline, SOMMA collected biospecimens (muscle and adipose tissue, blood, urine, fecal samples); a variety of questionnaires; physical and cognitive assessments; whole-body imaging (magnetic resonance and computed tomography); accelerometry; and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Primary outcomes include change in walking speed, change in fitness, and objective mobility disability (able to walk 400 m in 15 minutes and change in 400 m speed). Incident events, including hospitalizations, cancer diagnoses, fractures, and mortality are collected and centrally adjudicated by study physicians.

resultsSOMMA exceeded its goals by enrolling 879 participants, despite being slowed by the COVID-19 pandemic: 59.2% women; mean age 76.3 ± 5.0 years (range 70-94); mean walking speed 1.04 ± 0.20 m/s; 15.8% identify as other than Non-Hispanic White. Over 97% had data for key measurements.

conclusionsSOMMA will provide the foundation for discoveries in the biology of human aging and mobility.

Indexed as

PandemicsWalkingAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMobility LimitationMusclesCohort study designEpidemiologySarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36754371
PMCPMC10613002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.