Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36753606›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2023

Splenectomy improves erythrocyte functionality in spherocytosis based on septin abundance, but not maturation defects.

Anne-Sophie Cloos, Hélène Pollet, Amaury Stommen, Mauriane Maja, Maxime Lingurski, Bénédicte Brichard, Catherine Lambert, Patrick Henriet, Christophe Pierreux, Sébastien Pyr Dit Ruys and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Anne-Sophie CloosCELL Unit & PICT Imaging Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Hélène PolletCELL Unit & PICT Imaging Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Amaury StommenCELL Unit & PICT Imaging Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4761-8521
Mauriane MajaCELL Unit & PICT Imaging Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8932-1852
Maxime LingurskiCELL Unit & PICT Imaging Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Bénédicte BrichardPediatric Hematology & Oncology Unit, Saint-Luc Hospital, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Catherine LambertHematology Unit, Saint-Luc Hospital, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2222-0357
Patrick HenrietCELL Unit & PICT Imaging Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Christophe PierreuxCELL Unit & PICT Imaging Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9647-2816
Sébastien Pyr Dit RuysPHOS Unit & MASSPROT Proteomics Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5449-1541
Patrick Van Der SmissenCELL Unit & PICT Imaging Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Miikka VikkulaHuman Molecular Genetics Unit, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6236-338X
Laurent GattoComputational Biology and Bioinformatics Unit, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Manon MartinComputational Biology and Bioinformatics Unit, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4800-0942
Pascal BrouillardHuman Molecular Genetics Unit, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9548-8229
Didier VertommenPHOS Unit & MASSPROT Proteomics Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7648-8282
Donatienne TytecaCELL Unit & PICT Imaging Platform, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7334-2648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splenectomy improves the clinical parameters of patients with hereditary spherocytosis, but its potential benefit to red blood cell (RBC) functionality and the mechanism behind this benefit remain largely overlooked. Here, we compared 7 nonsplenectomized and 13 splenectomized patients with mutations in the β-spectrin or the ankyrin gene. We showed that hematological parameters, spherocyte abundance, osmotic fragility, intracellular calcium, and extracellular vesicle release were largely but not completely restored by splenectomy, whereas cryohemolysis was not. Affected RBCs exhibited decreases in β-spectrin and/or ankyrin contents and slight alterations in spectrin membrane distribution, depending on the mutation. These modifications were found in both splenectomized and nonsplenectomized patients and poorly correlated with RBC functionality alteration, suggesting additional impairments. Accordingly, we found an increased abundance of septins, small guanosine triphosphate-binding cytoskeletal proteins. Septins-2, -7, and -8 but not -11 were less abundant upon splenectomy and correlated with the disease severity. Septin-2 membrane association was confirmed by immunolabeling. Except for cryohemolysis, all parameters of RBC morphology and functionality correlated with septin abundance. The increased septin content might result from RBC maturation defects, as evidenced by (1) the decreased protein 4.2 and Rh-associated glycoprotein content in all patient RBCs, (2) increased endoplasmic reticulum remnants and endocytosis proteins in nonsplenectomized patients, and (3) increased lysosomal and mitochondrial remnants in splenectomized patients. Our study paves the way for a better understanding of the involvement of septins in RBC membrane biophysical properties. In addition, the lack of restoration of septin-independent cryohemolysis by splenectomy may call into question its recommendation in specific cases.

Indexed as

SpectrinSpherocytosis, HereditaryAnkyrinsErythrocytesHumansSeptinsSplenectomyAnkyrinsSeptinsSpectrin

Identifiers

PMID36753606
PMCPMC10468371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.