Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36753574›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2023

Psychology's Contributions to Anti-Blackness in the United States Within Psychological Research, Criminal Justice, and Mental Health.

Evan Auguste, Molly Bowdring, Steven W Kasparek, Jeanne McPhee, Alexandra R Tabachnick, Irene Tung, Scholars for Elevating Equity and Diversity (SEED), Chardée A Galán

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
45.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Radical Healing Approaches For Black Maternal Health: A Critical Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. An Ethics and Social-Justice Approach to Collecting and Using Demographic Data for Psychological Researchers.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Evan AugusteDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University.
Molly BowdringDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University.
Steven W KasparekDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University.ORCID 0000-0002-6078-9328
Jeanne McPheeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco.
Alexandra R TabachnickDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Irene TungDepartment of Psychology, California State University Dominguez Hills.ORCID 0000-0003-1263-066X
Scholars for Elevating Equity and Diversity (SEED)
Chardée A GalánDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern California.ORCID 0000-0002-3449-5203
University of Southern California · USCalifornia State University, Dominguez Hills · USFordham University · USHarvard University · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

CLINICAL SERVICES RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH018261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Kaja Zabrina LeWinn, Rachel L. Loewy · 1985 to 2026
$7.0M
Maternal Stress Resilience During Pregnancy and Offspring Emotion RegulationK01MH123505 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TUNG, IRENE · 2021 to 2025
$840k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH123505NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mass incarceration of Black people in the United States is gaining attention as a public-health crisis with extreme mental-health implications. Although it is well documented that historical efforts to oppress and control Black people in the United States helped shape definitions of mental illness and crime, many psychologists are unaware of the ways the field has contributed to the conception and perpetuation of anti-Blackness and, consequently, the mass incarceration of Black people. In this article, we draw from existing theory and empirical evidence to demonstrate historical and contemporary examples of psychology's oppression of Black people through research and clinical practices and consider how this history directly contradicts the American Psychological Association's ethics code. First, we outline how anti-Blackness informed the history of psychological diagnoses and research. Next, we discuss how contemporary systems of forensic practice and police involvement in mental-health-crisis response maintain historical harm. Specific recommendations highlight strategies for interrupting the criminalization of Blackness and offer example steps psychologists can take to redefine psychology's relationship with justice. We conclude by calling on psychologists to recognize their unique power and responsibility to interrupt the criminalization and pathologizing of Blackness as researchers and mental-health providers.

Indexed as

Criminal LawMental DisordersMental HealthSystemic RacismBlack or African AmericanHumansUnited Statesanti-racismcommunity psychologycriminal justiceculture/diversitymethodology: scientificsocial justicesystemic racism

Identifiers

PMID36753574
PMCPMC10715736
OpenAlexW4319657257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.