ArticlePloS one2023
Three-Dimensional (3D) in vitro cell culture protocols to enhance glioblastoma research.
Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Low-Cost Self-Driven Liquid Biosensor Based on Metamaterials for Glioblastoma-Related Sample Detection.Biosensors · 2026Article
- Peptide-Based Nanocomplexes Enable Transferrin-Mediated Uptake and p53-Driven Antitumor Activity in 2D and 3D Glioblastoma Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes enhance the therapeutic efficacy of anti-miR-10b in glioblastoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Inhibition of cell surface GRP78 on brain tumors reverses drug resistance and stops cancer stem cell expansion.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Article
- In Vitro 3D Model of Human Endometrial Stromal and Trophoblast Cells: Techniques for an Optimized Formation and Cryopreservation of Spheroids.Methods and protocols · 2026Article
- Culture Dimensionality Modulates Gallium Maltolate Response in Glioblastoma: Comparative Analyses in 2D and 3D Models.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Cardiosphere-Derived Cells from Not Dilated and Dilated Human Myocardium Exhibit Enhanced Metabolic Potential Compared with Conventional Cardiac Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Harnessing Next-Generation 3D Cancer Models to Elucidate Tumor-Microbiome Crosstalk.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Application and prospects of lung organ-on-a-chip in the development of new drugs.Biomedical engineering online · 2025Review
- Impact of different 3D culture environments on spheroid morphology, drug response, and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells.BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Tumor Spheroid Uptake of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Is Limited by Mass Density: A 4D Light-Sheet Assay.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2025Article
- Ultrasound-Mediated Drug Diffusion, Uptake, and Cytotoxicity in a Glioblastoma 3D Tumour Sphere Model.Cells · 2025Article
- MiR 329/449 Suppresses Cell Proliferation, Migration and Synergistically Sensitizes GBM to TMZ by Inhibiting Src/FAK, NF-kB, and Cyclin D1 Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- High-throughput non-homogenous 3D polycaprolactone scaffold for cancer cell and cancer-associated fibroblast mini-tumors to evaluate drug treatment response.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
- HDAC6 inhibition through WT161 synergizes with temozolomide, induces apoptosis, reduces cell motility, and decreases β-catenin levels in glioblastoma cells.Investigational new drugs · 2025Article
- Live-cell imaging and analysis of 3D spheroids in hypoxia- and radiotherapy-related research.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2025Article
- Lung cancer organoid-based drug evaluation models and new drug development application trends.Translational lung cancer research · 2024Review
- Review
- Article
- Rapid and reproducible generation of glioblastoma spheroids for high-throughput drug screening.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models can help bridge the gap between in vitro cell cultures and in vivo responses by more accurately simulating the natural in vivo environment, shape, tissue stiffness, stressors, gradients and cellular response while avoiding the costs and ethical concerns associated with animal models. The inclusion of the third dimension in 3D cell culture influences the spatial organization of cell surface receptors that interact with other cells and imposes physical restrictions on cells in compared to Two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures. Spheroids' distinctive cyto-architecture mimics in vivo cellular structure, gene expression, metabolism, proliferation, oxygenation, nutrition absorption, waste excretion, and drug uptake while preserving cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) connections and communication, hence influencing molecular processes and cellular phenotypes. This protocol describes the in vitro generation of tumourspheroids using the low attachment plate, hanging drop plate, and cellusponge natural scaffold based methods. The expected results from these protocols confirmed the ability of all these methods to create uniform tumourspheres.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.