Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36753307›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2023

Quality of Information in Gallstone Disease Videos on TikTok: Cross-sectional Study.

Fei Sun, Shusen Zheng, Jian Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers.

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152citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Quality of Allergic Rhinitis Content Across Social Media Platforms.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2026
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  8. Healthcare Professionals Produce Higher Quality Content for Shoulder Dislocation on TikTok.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
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92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fei SunDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2499-6864
Shusen ZhengDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1459-8261
Jian WuDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6325-0766

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTikTok was an important channel for consumers to access and adopt health information. But the quality of health content in TikTok remains underinvestigated.

objectiveOur study aimed to identify upload sources, contents, and feature information of gallstone disease videos on TikTok and further evaluated the factors related to video quality.

methodsWe investigated the first 100 gallstone-related videos on TikTok and analyzed these videos' upload sources, content, and characteristics. The quality of videos was evaluated using quantitative scoring tools such as DISCERN instrument, the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria, and Global Quality Scores (GQS). Moreover, the correlation between video quality and video characteristics, including duration, likes, comments, and shares, was further investigated.

resultsAccording to video sources, 81% of the videos were posted by doctors. Furthermore, disease knowledge was the most dominant video content, accounting for 56% of all the videos. The mean DISCERN, JAMA, and GQS scores of all 100 videos are 39.61 (SD 11.36), 2.00 (SD 0.40), and 2.76 (SD 0.95), respectively. According to DISCERN and GQS, gallstone-related videos' quality score on TikTok is not high, mainly at fair (43/100, 43%,) and moderate (46/100, 46%). The total DISCERN scores of doctors were significantly higher than that of individuals and news agencies, surgery techniques were significantly higher than lifestyle and news, and disease knowledge was significantly higher than news, respectively. DISCERN scores and video duration were positively correlated. Negative correlations were found between DISCERN scores and likes and shares of videos. In GQS analysis, no significant differences were found between groups based on different sources or different contents. JAMA was excluded in the video quality and correlation analysis due to a lack of discrimination and inability to evaluate the video quality accurately.

conclusionsAlthough the videos of gallstones on TikTok are mainly provided by doctors and contain disease knowledge, they are of low quality. We found a positive correlation between video duration and video quality. High-quality videos received low attention, and popular videos were of low quality. Medical information on TikTok is currently not rigorous enough to guide patients to make accurate judgments. TikTok was not an appropriate source of knowledge to educate patients due to the low quality and reliability of the information.

Indexed as

GallstonesSocial MediaBenchmarkingCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsHumansInformation DisseminationReproducibility of ResultsVideo Recordingaccuracycontent analysiscredibilitycredibledigital healthDISCERNdisease knowledgedisseminationgallbladdergallstoneGlobal Quality ScoreGQShealth informationhepatobiliaryinfodemiologyinformation qualityJAMAJournal of American Medical Associationmedical informationmisinformationonline health informationpatient educationreliabilityreliablesocial mediaTikTokvideo quality

Identifiers

PMID36753307
PMCPMC9947761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.